The substitution effect is shown by the movement from (Point A to Point B, Point A to Point C, Point B to Point C). Owing to the substitution effect, the Smiths (buy more wine in general because the price change has raised their purchasing power, buy more grade A wine and less grade B wine because the former has become relatively less expensive). The real-income effect is shown by the movement from (Point A to Point B, Point A to Point C, Point B to Point C). Owing to the real-income effect, the Smiths  (buy more wine in general because the price change has raised their purchasing power, buy more grade A wine and less grade B wine because the former has become relatively less expensive).

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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The substitution effect is shown by the movement from (Point A to Point B, Point A to Point C, Point B to Point C). Owing to the substitution effect, the Smiths (buy more wine in general because the price change has raised their purchasing power, buy more grade A wine and less grade B wine because the former has become relatively less expensive). The real-income effect is shown by the movement from (Point A to Point B, Point A to Point C, Point B to Point C). Owing to the real-income effect, the Smiths  (buy more wine in general because the price change has raised their purchasing power, buy more grade A wine and less grade B wine because the former has become relatively less expensive).

Grade A wine (bottles)
10
9
8
7
LO
+
3
2
1
BL2
BL
BL
H
A
B
с
I
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Grade B wine (bottles)
Transcribed Image Text:Grade A wine (bottles) 10 9 8 7 LO + 3 2 1 BL2 BL BL H A B с I 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Grade B wine (bottles)
John and Leslie Smith buy two grades of wine: Grade A, which they buy for special occasions, e.g., dinner parties, and Grade B,
which they drink with their evening meals. The price of Grade A wine suddenly falls by half, encouraging them to drink at least
some grade A wine (and somewhat less grade B wine) with their evening meals.
The accompanying diagram shows the Smiths' initial wine budget constraint, BL₁, and the wine budget constraint they face, BL2,
when the price of grade A wine falls. BL is a hypothetical budget line that reflects the new relative prices of the two kinds of
wine.
a. Place point A to show the Smith's initial optimal consumption bundle and point C to show their final optimal consumption
bundle. Place point B to show a hypothetical optimal consumption bundle that reflects the new relative prices but controls for
the effects of the change in price on income.
Transcribed Image Text:John and Leslie Smith buy two grades of wine: Grade A, which they buy for special occasions, e.g., dinner parties, and Grade B, which they drink with their evening meals. The price of Grade A wine suddenly falls by half, encouraging them to drink at least some grade A wine (and somewhat less grade B wine) with their evening meals. The accompanying diagram shows the Smiths' initial wine budget constraint, BL₁, and the wine budget constraint they face, BL2, when the price of grade A wine falls. BL is a hypothetical budget line that reflects the new relative prices of the two kinds of wine. a. Place point A to show the Smith's initial optimal consumption bundle and point C to show their final optimal consumption bundle. Place point B to show a hypothetical optimal consumption bundle that reflects the new relative prices but controls for the effects of the change in price on income.
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