The state of an ideal gas is changed isothermally from position 1 to position 2 is shown below. What is the change in the internal energy of gas during this process? P 1 T 2 V A) (A) AU = W B (B) AU = Q (C) AU > 0 D (D) AU = 0 E) (E) AU < 0

The state of an ideal gas is changed isothermally from position 1 to position 2 is shown below. What is the change in the internal energy of gas during this process? P 1 T 2 V A) (A) AU = W B (B) AU = Q (C) AU > 0 D (D) AU = 0 E) (E) AU < 0

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: The figure shows two pathways for a sample of an ideal diatomic gas which is expanding in volume in…

A: For an isothermal process, the temperature remains constant. This means that the change in internal…

Q: How much work is done on the gas in the process as shown, in Joules? Vf = 85 cm3. (1.00 cm3 =…

A: For an isobaric process work done is define asWhereP is the constant pressureAnd dV is change in…

Q: Q. 19: If the pressure of an ideal gas decreases by 10%, isothermally, then its volume will (a)…

A: Description of the Question : In this case we have to find the volume of the gas (V) as we know the…

Q: An ideal gas drives a piston as it expands isothermally from 2.00m^3 to 3.00m^3 at 850 K. If there…

A: Given data:

Q: There is (8.2 × 10 ^ -2) of an ideal gas at a pressure of 2 × 10 ^ 5 Pa and a temperature of 293 K…

Q: One mole of an ideal gas with the molar heat capacity at constant volume Cv=3R/2 goes through…

A: Internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of temperature only. The ideal gas equation is…

Q: . An ideal gas is under an initial pressure 2.45 x 104 Pa and occupies a volume of 0.20 m³. The slow…

A: work done is isobaric process =Pvf-vi

Q: The volume of an ideal gas is increased from 1 m3 to 3 m3 at a constant pressure of 2000 Pa How much…

Q: An ideal gas with energy E = NKBT moves quasi-statically (i.e. reversibly) from state A to state Cas…

A: Given E=aNkBT and here a=3/2 We have to find the work done by the gas as it is moved from start A…

Q: Two forms of energy transfer act on a sample of 2.0 moles of ideal monatomic gas: 1.5 × 103 J of…

A: Approach to solving the question:Please see attached photos for the detailed. Thank you. Detailed…

Q: Find the numeric value of the work done on the gas in the following figures

A: We are given the pressure vs volume graph. We know that the work done is the area under P-V graph.…

Q: A fixed amount of monotonic ideal gas starts at 2.0 m3 and 6.0 × 105 Pa and exactly 0 °C when it is…

A: Solution: Given Values, Initial Volume(V1)=2 m3 Initial Pressure(P1)=final pressure (p2)=6×105…

Q: An ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion from one state to another. In this process determine…

A: Page 1

Q: Three moles of monoatomic ideal gas are compressed from 5.5 x10^-2 to 2.5 x10^-2 m^3. During the…

Q: (a) An ideal gas maintained at a constant pressure of 139 kPa receives 6.0x102 J of heat. If the…

Q: 5 moles neon gas is expanded isothermally. Molar mass of neon gas is approximately 20g. Gas constant…

A: Since neon is a monatomic gas, we can find its internal energy using:Internal Energy Where:n =…

Q: Consider the following figure. (The x axis is marked in increments of 2 m³.) P (Pa) 6 x 106 4 X 106…

A: The pressure vs volume graph is provided and we need to calculate the workdone on the process.

Q: 3 moles of an ideal monatomic gas (AU = NRAT) are taken from state a to state b. What is Wa-b , the…

A: Given: Pressure of state a,Pa=1×105PaPressure of state b,Pb=2×105PaVolume of state a,Va=0.2m3Volume…

Q: An ideal gas with energy E = NKBT moves quasi-statically (i.e. reversibly) from state A to state C…

Q: When a gas is taken from a to c along the curved path in the figure, the work done by the gas is Wac…

A: According to the first law of thermodynamics, Q=ΔEint+W Where, ΔEint is the change in the internal…

Q: A gas expands from I to F in the figure below. The energy added to the gas by heat is 470 J when the…

A: Given:- A gas expands from I to F in the figure as The energy added to the gas by heat is 470 J…

Q: Problem 10: In an adiabatic process oxygen gas in a container is compressed along a path that can…

A: Given: An adiabatic process we havep=poV-65 andL65 To find: a) work done expression b)Amount of…

Q: In the PV diagram shown in Figure B1, an ideal monatomic gas undergoes isothermal expansion from…

Q: Under constant-volume conditions, 3700 J of heat is added to 2.2 moles of an ideal gas. As a result,…

Q: When a gas expands adiabatically, the temperature of the gas remains constant. O the internal…

A: please see the next step for solution

Q: An ideal gas with energy E = NKBT is subjected to a cyclic, quasi-static (i.e. reversible) process…

Q: A gas expands from I to F in the figure below. The energy added to the gas by heat is 452 J when the…

Q: During an isothermal process, 5.0 J of hat is removed from an ideal gas. What is the change in…

A: Isothermal process : An isothermal process is a process that occurs under constant temperature but…

Q: One mole of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal compression at T= 300K, in this process, 550 J of…

A: Isothermal work done is given by W=ηRT In v2v1 N is the no. of moles R is the gas constant T is…

Q: A gas expands from I to F in the figure below. The energy added to the gas by heat is 464 J when the…

A: Energy added to gas by heat: Qadded = 464 J Pressure of gas: Pf = 1 atm= 101325 N/m2 & Pi = 4…

Q: oles of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion at constant temperature T = 290 K, its…

Q: 9. Suppose a tank contains 680 m³ of neon (Ne) at an absolute pressure of 1.30 x 105 Pa. The…

Q: A chemical reaction transfers 8450 J of thermal energy into 11.8 moles of an ideal gas while the…

A: Given:Thermal energy,Q=8450 JNumber of moles,n=11.8Constant pressure,P=1.69 ✕ 105 PaVolume…

Q: Compressed air can be pumped underground into huge caverns as a form of energy storage. The volume…

A: Formulas used: PV=nRT And energy consumed by one house in 1 day =20×103Joulessec×hr =…

Q: A cylinder contains a gas; in its upper part it has a plunger (whose mass is negligible) which…

A: According to 1st law of thermodynamics, heat input to a thermodynamic system is used in change in…

Q: A 1.80-mol sample of hydrogen gas is heated at constant pressure from 296 K to 430 K. (a) Calculate…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas expands isothermally from 0.500 m³ to 1.25 m³ at a constant tempera- ture of…

Q: A cylinder of volume 0.320 m³ contains 12.0 mol of neon gas at 22.8°C. A (a) What is the pressure of…

A: We are authorized to answer three subparts at a time, since you have not mentioned which part you…

Q: In a running event, a sprinter does 6.0 x 105 J of work and her internal energy decreases by 9.1 x…

Q: A mole of oxygen in a cylinder is heated at constant pressure of 5.5 x 105 Pa until the temperature…

A: Given data The number of moles of oxygen is n = 1 mole The constant pressure is P = 5.5 x 105 Pa The…

Q: The formula v = √(P/ρ) can be used for any gas considering isothermal process. True or False? a)…

A: To state True or False: The formula v = √(P/ρ) can be used for any gas considering the isothermal…

Question

The state of an ideal gas is changed isothermally from position 1 to position 2 is shown below. What is the change in the internal energy of the
gas during this process?
...
P
1
T
2
V
A) (A) AU = W
B) (B) AU = Q
(C) AU > 0
D (D) AU = 0
E) (E) AU < 0

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

A gas expands from I to F in the figure below. The energy added to the gas by heat is 376 J when the gas goes from I to F along the diagonal path. P (atm) 0 1 B I 2 1 3 4 V (liters) i (a) What is the change in internal energy of the gas? (b) How much energy must be added to the gas by heat for the indirect path IAF to give the same change in internal energy? J
The temperature of 10 moles of an ideal gas is 1000 K. Compute the work done by the gas when it expands isothermally to three times its initial volume. Given: Boltzmann constant: k = 1.38 x 10–23 J/K, Ideal Gas Constant: R = 8.31 J/(mol K) A. 91300 J B. 9130 J C. 913 J D. 91 J E. 9 J
The volume of an ideal gas is increased from 1 m3 to 3 m3 at a constant pressure of 1000 Pa How much work is done by the gas in the expansion? W= _________ J If no heat has been added or removed, what is the change in internal energy of the gas? DU = ________ J
Helium (He), a monatomic gas, fills a 0.036 3 m³ container. The pressure of the gas is 5.3 × 105 Pa. How long would a 0.25 hp engine have to run (1 hp = 746 W) to produce an amount of energy equal to the internal energy of this gas? t = i
2 (Thermodynamic Process) Figure 1 shows a PV diagram for n = 0.081 kmol of Helium gas, initially at 27°C and at pressure 2 x 105 N/m², taken over the path A → B → C. (For He C₂, = R, and Cp = R.)
The PV diagram shows the compression of 40.9 moles of an ideal monoatomic gas from state A to state B. Calculate Q, the heat added to the gas in the process A to B. Data: PA= 1.90E+5 N/m2 VA= 1.83E+0 m3 PB= 1.01E+5 N/m2 VB= 8.90E-1 m3›44
The work done by 6.02 x 1023 molecules of a monatomic ideal gas (γ = 1.4) in expanding adiabatically is 825 J. The initial temperature and volume of the gas are 393 oC and 100 cm3. Obtain a) the final internal energy of the gas. b) final volume of the gas.
H:10)
A 1.70-mol sample of hydrogen gas is heated at constant pressure from 302 K to 426 K. (a) Calculate the energy transferred to the gas by heat. kJ (b) Calculate the increase in its internal energy. k] (c) Calculate the work done on the gas. kJ
A fixed amount of monotonic ideal gas starts at 6.0 m3 and 6.0 × 105 Pa and exactly 0 °C when it is expanded at constant pressure to 8.0 m3. ii) What was the change in internal energy of the gas for this expansion? a) – 4.0 MJ b) – 2.0 MJ c) 0.0 MJ d) + 2.0 MJ e) + 4.0 MJ
A gas has an initial volume of 3.00 m%. It is expanded to four times its original volume through a quasi-static process which p= a V 2. with a = 6.00 N/m°. How much work is done by the expanding gasi
As shown below, a nonideal gas goes through the cycle ABCA. During the process AB, 71.5 J of heat was added to the gas. During the process BC, 8.2 J of heat was removed from the gas. Determine WABCA & QCA. WABCA = QCA P(N/m²) 10 2 2 A 4 6 8 B с 10 V (m³)