The PV diagram shows the compression of 40.9 moles of an ideal monoatomic gas from state A to state B. Calculate Q, the heat added to the gas in the process A to B. Data: PA= 1.90E+5 N/m2 VA= 1.83E+0 m3 PB= 1.01E+5 N/m2 VB= 8.90E-1 m3

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The PV diagram shows the compression of 40.9 moles of an ideal monoatomic gas from state A to state B. Calculate Q, the heat added to the gas in the process A to B. Data: PA= 1.90E+5 N/m2 VA= 1.83E+0 m3 PB= 1.01E+5 N/m2 VB= 8.90E-1 m3›44

The diagram is a Pressure-Volume (P-V) graph depicting the relationship between pressure (P) and volume (V) of a system as it transitions between two states, A and B.

- The vertical axis is labeled as "P" indicating pressure. The horizontal axis is labeled as "V" representing volume.
  
- Point A is located higher on the pressure axis and farther to the right on the volume axis, suggesting it represents a state of higher pressure and volume. 

- Point B is located lower on the pressure axis and more to the left on the volume axis, indicating a state of lower pressure and volume. 

- The transition from B to A is shown with an arrowed line, indicating an increase in both pressure and volume.

- Dashed lines are used to project the states horizontally and vertically onto the axes, highlighting that:

  - \( P_A \) is the pressure at state A.
  - \( P_B \) is the pressure at state B.
  - \( V_A \) is the volume at state A.
  - \( V_B \) is the volume at state B.

This type of graph is commonly used in thermodynamics to analyze changes in the state of a gas within a closed system.
Transcribed Image Text:The diagram is a Pressure-Volume (P-V) graph depicting the relationship between pressure (P) and volume (V) of a system as it transitions between two states, A and B. - The vertical axis is labeled as "P" indicating pressure. The horizontal axis is labeled as "V" representing volume. - Point A is located higher on the pressure axis and farther to the right on the volume axis, suggesting it represents a state of higher pressure and volume. - Point B is located lower on the pressure axis and more to the left on the volume axis, indicating a state of lower pressure and volume. - The transition from B to A is shown with an arrowed line, indicating an increase in both pressure and volume. - Dashed lines are used to project the states horizontally and vertically onto the axes, highlighting that: - \( P_A \) is the pressure at state A. - \( P_B \) is the pressure at state B. - \( V_A \) is the volume at state A. - \( V_B \) is the volume at state B. This type of graph is commonly used in thermodynamics to analyze changes in the state of a gas within a closed system.
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