The standard reduction potentials of lithium metal and chlorine gas are as follows: Reaction Li+ (aq) +eLi(s) Cl2 (g) +2e¯→2Cl¯(aq) In a galvanic cell, the two half-reactions combine to Reduction potential (V) -3.04 +1.36 2Li(s) + Cl₂(g) →2Li+ (aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) Calculate the cell potential of this reaction under standard reaction conditions.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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In thermodynamics, we determine the spontaneity of a
reaction by the sign of AG. In electrochemistry, spontaneity
is determined by the sign of E. The values of AG and
cell'
E are related by the following formula:
cell
AG° = -nFE cell
where n is the number of moles of electrons transferred and
F = 96, 500J/V. mole is the Faraday constant.
Transcribed Image Text:In thermodynamics, we determine the spontaneity of a reaction by the sign of AG. In electrochemistry, spontaneity is determined by the sign of E. The values of AG and cell' E are related by the following formula: cell AG° = -nFE cell where n is the number of moles of electrons transferred and F = 96, 500J/V. mole is the Faraday constant.
The standard reduction potentials of lithium metal and chlorine gas are as follows:
Reaction
Li+ (aq) + e¯→Li(s)
Cl2(g) + 2e2C1- (aq)
In a galvanic cell, the two half-reactions combine to
Reduction potential
(V)
-3.04
+1.36
2Li(s) + Cl₂ (g)→2Li+ (aq) + 2Cl(aq)
Calculate the cell potential of this reaction under standard reaction conditions.
Transcribed Image Text:The standard reduction potentials of lithium metal and chlorine gas are as follows: Reaction Li+ (aq) + e¯→Li(s) Cl2(g) + 2e2C1- (aq) In a galvanic cell, the two half-reactions combine to Reduction potential (V) -3.04 +1.36 2Li(s) + Cl₂ (g)→2Li+ (aq) + 2Cl(aq) Calculate the cell potential of this reaction under standard reaction conditions.
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