The shock absorbers of an old car with a mass of 1400 kg are worn out. When a 650 N person slowly climbs into the car at its center of gravity, the car descends 8.0 cm. When the car, with the person on board, falls into a hole, it begins to swing vertically in a simple harmonic movement. Consider the car and the person as one body (one mass) in a single spring and calculate (a) the period and (b) the frequency of oscillation.
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
The shock absorbers of an old car with a mass of 1400 kg are worn out. When a 650 N person slowly climbs into the car at its center of gravity, the car descends 8.0 cm.
When the car, with the person on board, falls into a hole, it begins to swing vertically in a simple harmonic movement. Consider the car and the person as one body (one
mass) in a single spring and calculate (a) the period and (b) the frequency of oscillation.
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