The roads in a particular state are in very poor condition, but the state claims that it does not have enough money to repair the roads. A proposal is on the ballot to raise the sales tax in the state from 6% to 7% to pay for repairing the roads. A month before the election, a survey of likely voters is taken. A random sample of 500 likely voters under the age of 30 is selected, a random sample of 500 likely voters aged 30-49 is selected, and a random sample of 500 likely voters aged 50 or more is selected. Each likely voter is asked whether he/she is in favor of the increase in the sales tax or not. 20) Differentiate between a test for homogeneity and a test for independence] If we want to test whether there is an association between the response to the tax increase and age, would this be a test of homogeneity or of independence? A) Independence B) Homogeneity

The roads in a particular state are in very poor condition, but the state claims that it does not have enough money to repair the roads. A proposal is on the ballot to raise the sales tax in the state from 6% to 7% to pay for repairing the roads. A month before the election, a survey of likely voters is taken. A random sample of 500 likely voters under the age of 30 is selected, a random sample of 500 likely voters aged 30-49 is selected, and a random sample of 500 likely voters aged 50 or more is selected. Each likely voter is asked whether he/she is in favor of the increase in the sales tax or not. 20) Differentiate between a test for homogeneity and a test for independence] If we want to test whether there is an association between the response to the tax increase and age, would this be a test of homogeneity or of independence? A) Independence B) Homogeneity

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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“No Children” section Some restaurant owners, at therequest of some of their less tolerant customers, havestopped allowing children into their restaurant. This,naturally, outrages other customers. One restaurateurhopes to please both sets of customers by having a “no children” section. She estimates that in her 120-seat res-taurant, about 30% of her seats, on average, are taken by families with children. How many seats should be in the “children allowed” area in order to be very sure of hav-ing enough seating there? Comment on the assumptions and conditions that support your model, and explain what“very sure” means to you.
Your local school board wants to determine the proportion of people who plan on voting for the school levy in the upcoming election. They conduct a random phone poll, where they contact 150 individuals and ask them whether or not they plan on voting for the levy. Of these 150 respondents, 78 people say they plan on voting for the levy. The school board wants to determine whether or not the data supports the idea that more than 50% of people plan on voting for the levy. Calculate the p-value for the one-sided Hypothesis test described in this example. (Hint: Find the test statistic and then use the tables to find the p-value.) 0.20 < p-value < 0.30 0.6879 0.3121 greater than 0.5 0.4899
You are doing a research project in political science to determine the proportion of voters in your district who favor capital punishment. a. If no preliminary sample of voters is taken to estimate p, how large a sample is necessary to be 99% sure that the point estimate will be within a distance of .01 from p? b. The NORC found that approximately 67% of people in the U.S. favor capital punishment. How large a sample is necessary to be 99% sure that the point estimate will be within a distance of .01 from p?
Many states are carefully considering steps that would help them collect sales taxes on items purchased through the Internet. How many randomly selected sales transactions must be surveyed to determine the percentage that transpired over the Internet? Assume that we want to be 95% confident that the sample percentage is within two percentage points of the true population percentage for all sales transactions. n= (Round up to the nearest integer.)
A polling organization contacts 1620 undergraduates who attend a university and live in the United States and asks whether or not they had spent more than $200 on food in the last month. What is the population in the study? A. Undergraduates who attend a university. B. Undergraduates who attend a university and live in the United States. OC. Undergraduates who attend a university and live in the United States and have spent more than $200 on food. D. Undergraduates who attend a university and have spent more than $200 on food. What is the sample in the study? OA. Undergraduates who attend a university and live in the United States. B. The 1620 undergraduates who attend a university and live in the United States. OC. The 1620 undergraduates who attend a university and have spent more than $200 on food. OD. Undergraduates who attend a university.
A conservative radio talk show host with a large audience is interested in the proportion p ofadults in his listening area who think the drinking age should be lowered to eighteen. To findthis out, he poses the following question to his listeners: “Do you think that the drinking ageshould be reduced to eighteen in light of the fact that eighteen year‐olds are eligible for militaryservice?” He asks listeners to phone in and vote “Yes” if they agree the drinking age should belowered and “No” if not. Of the 100 people who phoned in, 70 answered “Yes.” a. List one source of sampling bias (i.e. bias based on the people included in the sample). b. List another source of bias (sampling or non-sampling).
You plan to survey fans regarding whether they pay $1 more for an upcoming album if it came with a code that lets them download cool images and videos from the bands website. If you want the margin of error to be no more than 4.25% what is the minimum number of people you need to survey? Suppose you do this survey using the number calculated in part (a) and 90% of people surveyed said they'd pay that extra dollar. Your boss is concerned that your sample was too limited geographically, so you do the survey all over again ( sampling a new, equal size, group of people). The second time you do the survey, 70% of people surveyed say they'd pay that extra dollar. Which one of the following statements are true? A. The second time you did the survey, the margin of error was smaller. B. The second time you did the survey, the margin of error was equal. C The second time you did the survey the margin of error was larger
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In recent years, many states have enacted tougher voter identification laws requiring a government issued photo ID. Proponents claim that these laws are necessary to reduce voter fraud. Opponents claim that voter fraud is rare and that since as many as 11% of eligible voters do not have the required identification, these tougher laws will discourage millions of minorities and low-income Americans from voting. The Washington Post conducted a national poll (July 7-19, 2012) and found that 1558 out of 2064 adults supported the tougher voter ID laws. 1)Construct a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of adults who approve of tougher voter ID laws. Document your work in the space provided below. Document how you computed the margin of error and the confidence interval in the space provided below. Round all numbers to 4 decimal places. 2)Is it likely that three-fourths of adults approve of these new laws?
Many states are carefully considering steps that would help them collect sales taxes on items purchased through the Internet. How many randomly selected sales transactions must be surveyed to determine the percentage that transpired over the Internet? Assume that we want to be 99% confident that the sample percentage is within two percentage points of the true population percentage for all sales transactions. n = (Round up to the nearest integer.)
1) The rabies vaccine for dogs can save your dog's life. If your dog bites another animal or is on the receiving end of a bite, the vaccine can protect them from a dangerous and potentially fatal illness. Furthermore, in most places, the rabies vaccine for dogs is legally required. The NYC Department of Health wants to know if LESS than 95% of the dogs in the city have been vaccinated with their rabies vaccine. 158,045 of the 165,000 dogs examined had their rabies shots. Risk no more than 5% Type I error. What are the hypotheses? Null and Alternate