The researcher was interested in examining whether there was a significant difference between (a) the placebo vs. the drug conditions (include all drugs here), (b) the old drugs vs. the new drugs, and (c) the new drugs (Drug C vs. Drug D). The question is:  State the null and alternative hypotheses for each of the contrasts below

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The researcher was interested in examining whether there was a significant difference between (a) the placebo vs. the drug conditions (include all drugs here), (b) the old drugs vs. the new drugs, and (c) the new drugs (Drug C vs. Drug D).

The question is: 

State the null and alternative hypotheses for each of the contrasts below. 

The table presents data on different types of pills, showing the effectiveness or resulting measurements for each. 

**Columns:**

1. **Placebo:**
   - Measurements: 184, 179, 158, 174, 150
   
2. **Drug A – old:**
   - Measurements: 161, 163, 153, 166, 173

3. **Drug B – old:**
   - Measurements: 144, 159, 171, 169, 168

4. **Drug C – new:**
   - Measurements: 115, 118, 132, 127, 135

5. **Drug D – new:**
   - Measurements: 133, 142, 134, 155, 142

**Explanation:**

The table is organized into columns, each representing a different type of pill: placebo, old drugs (A and B), and new drugs (C and D). Each column contains several numerical values representing outcomes or measurements recorded for each type of pill. The purpose of this table is likely to compare the effects of the different pills, using the numeric values to evaluate effectiveness or other metrics of interest.
Transcribed Image Text:The table presents data on different types of pills, showing the effectiveness or resulting measurements for each. **Columns:** 1. **Placebo:** - Measurements: 184, 179, 158, 174, 150 2. **Drug A – old:** - Measurements: 161, 163, 153, 166, 173 3. **Drug B – old:** - Measurements: 144, 159, 171, 169, 168 4. **Drug C – new:** - Measurements: 115, 118, 132, 127, 135 5. **Drug D – new:** - Measurements: 133, 142, 134, 155, 142 **Explanation:** The table is organized into columns, each representing a different type of pill: placebo, old drugs (A and B), and new drugs (C and D). Each column contains several numerical values representing outcomes or measurements recorded for each type of pill. The purpose of this table is likely to compare the effects of the different pills, using the numeric values to evaluate effectiveness or other metrics of interest.
Expert Solution
Definition of Hypothesis : 

A Hypothesis is an assertion (or) statement about the population parameter  θ

The following are the commonly used two hypotheses 

Null hypothesis Ho : Null hypothesis is denoted with Ho and the Statement of null hypothesis always contains equal statement. 

Alternative Hypothesis Ha: Alternative hypothesis is denoted with Ha or H1 and the Statement of Alternative hypothesis is exactly opposite to null hypothesis Ho that means the alternative hypothesis contains the unequal statement. 

 

 

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