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the reactants and products. Name the final ester product. *draw your structures so the functional groups "line up" and circle the water that is being removed a. names C. structural formulas b. names structural formulas names Structural formulas d. names Structural formulas Reactants butanoic acid + ethanol → butanoic acid + pentan-1-ol ethanoic acid + propan-2-ol ethanoic acid + octan-1-ol Product

the reactants and products. Name the final ester product. *draw your structures so the functional groups "line up" and circle the water that is being removed a. names C. structural formulas b. names structural formulas names Structural formulas d. names Structural formulas Reactants butanoic acid + ethanol → butanoic acid + pentan-1-ol ethanoic acid + propan-2-ol ethanoic acid + octan-1-ol Product

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Esters Many naturally occurring esters are responsible for the pleasant, characteristic smells of various fruits. As a result, synthetic esters are commonly made for use in perfumes and artificial flavours. To produce a synthetic ester with a specific smell, chemists research what ester will give them the specific smell they are interested in and then they work "backwards" to design a chemical reaction pathway to produce the desired ester using commonly available chemicals. Esters are commonly produced by reacting a carboxylic acid with an alcohol, if the required carboxylic acid and alcohol are not commonly available, chemists have to use a multi-step chemical reaction pathway to first produce the carboxylic acid and/or alcohol, and then produce the desired ester. 1. Show the condensation reactions between the following carboxylic acids and alcohols using the structural formulas of the reactants and products. Name the final ester product. *draw your structures so the functional groups "line up" and circle the water that is being removed a. names C. structural formulas b. names. structural formulas names Structural formulas d. names Structural formulas Reactants butanoic acid + ethanol → butanoic acid + pentan-1-ol → ethanoic acid + propan-2-ol → ethanoic acid + octan-1-ol Product
Transcribed Image Text:Esters Many naturally occurring esters are responsible for the pleasant, characteristic smells of various fruits. As a result, synthetic esters are commonly made for use in perfumes and artificial flavours. To produce a synthetic ester with a specific smell, chemists research what ester will give them the specific smell they are interested in and then they work "backwards" to design a chemical reaction pathway to produce the desired ester using commonly available chemicals. Esters are commonly produced by reacting a carboxylic acid with an alcohol, if the required carboxylic acid and alcohol are not commonly available, chemists have to use a multi-step chemical reaction pathway to first produce the carboxylic acid and/or alcohol, and then produce the desired ester. 1. Show the condensation reactions between the following carboxylic acids and alcohols using the structural formulas of the reactants and products. Name the final ester product. *draw your structures so the functional groups "line up" and circle the water that is being removed a. names C. structural formulas b. names. structural formulas names Structural formulas d. names Structural formulas Reactants butanoic acid + ethanol → butanoic acid + pentan-1-ol → ethanoic acid + propan-2-ol → ethanoic acid + octan-1-ol Product
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2. Do a little research to find out what each of the above formed esters smell/taste like. Ester Aroma a. b. C. d. (What does it smell like?)
Transcribed Image Text:2. Do a little research to find out what each of the above formed esters smell/taste like. Ester Aroma a. b. C. d. (What does it smell like?)
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