4. To which family of organic compounds does CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CHO belong? a. Alcohol d. Ketone b. Aldehyde c. Alkyne e. Carboxylic acid 5. Which statement is correct? a. Aldehydes strongly resist oxidation. b. Ketones are easily oxidized. c. Carboxylic acid groups are easily oxidized. d. An ester may be hydrolyzed to give a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. e. Amides will not react with water. 6. Which statement describes addition polymers? a. They are made of monomers that have two functional groups. b. They may form between an organic acid and an amine. c. When they are produced, a small molecule (such as water) is also produced. d. all of the above e. None of the above

4. To which family of organic compounds does CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CHO belong? a. Alcohol d. Ketone b. Aldehyde c. Alkyne e. Carboxylic acid 5. Which statement is correct? a. Aldehydes strongly resist oxidation. b. Ketones are easily oxidized. c. Carboxylic acid groups are easily oxidized. d. An ester may be hydrolyzed to give a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. e. Amides will not react with water. 6. Which statement describes addition polymers? a. They are made of monomers that have two functional groups. b. They may form between an organic acid and an amine. c. When they are produced, a small molecule (such as water) is also produced. d. all of the above e. None of the above

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

58. Which of the following statements incorrectly describes alcohols? A. The solubility of an alcohol is affected by the length of its carbon chain. B. The boiling point of an alcohol is affected by the length of its carbon chain. C. The solubility of an alcohol is affected by the shape of the molecule. D. Straight chain isomers will have a higher boiling point than the branched molecule. 59. Why do phenols have a higher boiling point than toluene despite having similar shape? A. The higher boiling point of phenol is attributed to the electronegativity of the oxygen. B. The higher boiling point of phenol is attributed to the hydrogen bonding. C. Both D. Neither 60. Which of the following statements incorrectly describes ethers? A. Ethers react easily with acids. B. Ethers are miscible with water. C. Ether serves as an electron acceptor group. D. None of the above Refer to the reaction to answer items 61 to 63. CH₂ OH KMnO4 H₂C 61. What type of reaction is catalyzed based on the…
1.Draw the condensed structural formula of the following compounds and identify the kind of organic compound they belong to. a. Butanol b. Butanoic acid c. 3-pentanone d. Pentanal e. 4-methyl hexanamine f. 3-chloro-1-pentyne g. Hexane
1. What functional group is produced when an aldehyde reacts with H2/Pt? A.secondary alcohol B. carboxylic acid C.hemiacetal D. primary alcohol E.alkane F.tertiary alcohol G. alkene 2. What reaction occurs when an aldehyde reacts with H2/Pt to form a primary alcohol? A. Hydration B. Hydration C. Dehydration D. Oxidation E. Reduction( hydrogentation) 3. What reaction occurs when an Ester react with H+/H2O to from a carboxylic acid and alcohol? A. Dehydration B. Reduction ( Hydrogenation) C.Hydrolysis D. Hydration E.oxidation
What group does the following organic compound belong? ОН CH3CHCHCH2CH3 ČH2CH2CH3 A. Ketone B. Aldehyde O C. Alkane D. Alcohol
13. Ethylethanoate and butanoic acid can be classified as A. positional isomers B. chain isomers C. functional isomers D. stereoisomers 14. Which of the following pairs are positional isomers A. trans-1,4-dichlorocyclohexane, cis-1,3-dichlorocyclopentane B. trans 1,4-dichlorocyclohexane, cis-1,4-dichlorocyclohexane C. 2-pentanol, Cyclopentanol D. 1,2-cycohexanediol, 1,3-cycohexanediol 15. Which of the following compounds will have zero dipole moment? A. cis-1,2-dibromoethylene B. 1,1-dibromoethylene C. trans-1,2-dibromoethylene D. all of these 16. Which of the following is not aromatic: A. cyclopentadienyl cation B. cyclopentadienyl anion C. Cyclopropenyl cation D. Cycloheptatrienyl cation 17. Which of the following compounds containing lone pair has the least tendency to donate its electrons? A. the lone pair in pyridine B. the lone pair in furan C. the lone pair in pyrole D. the lone pair in thiophene
Which piece of information do you need to determine whether a molecule is an alkyne or an alkene? A. The type of C-H bonds in the molecule B. The number of C-H bonds in the molecule C. The type of C-C bonds in the molecule D. The number of C-C bonds in the molecule
Draw the carbon skeletal structure for the following organic compounds and identify the main functional group or family. A. 1-methyl 1-cyclopentanol B. 3,4-diethyl nonanal C. 2,3,4,4-tetrabromo-1-octene D. 3-methyl pentanoic acid E. ethyl dimethylamine
HO The IUPAC name for the line structural diagram shown above is O a. 1,5-pentanediol O b. pentane-1,5-diol O c. heptane-1,7-diol The organic compound shown in Question 7 is classified as a(n) O a. alcohol O b. carboxylic acid O c. ester Od. halogenated hydrocarbon The organic compound shown in Question 7 contains which functional group? O a. carboxyl O b. ester linkage O c. halogen Od. hydroxyl OH A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CH₂CH₂COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate The organic compound in Question 10 is classified as a(n) Select one: O alcohol Oester O halogenated hydrocarbon O carboxylic acid The organic compound in Question 10 contains which functional group? Select one: O halogen O carboxyl Oester linkage O hydroxyl
QUESTION 7 Which of the following statements is not true about alcohols and phenols? A. Methanol is a common fuel additive that is produced on large scales. B. Alcohols are important solvents and synthesis intermediates. C. Phenols contain an OH group connected to a carbon in a benzene ring. D. Phenol, C6H6OH is also known as phenyl alcohol.
What is a functional group? a. a group of atoms with a specific purpose or function b. a collection of atoms that work well together c. a group of atoms in an organic molecule that is the site of a chemical reaction
An organic compound containing H and C, plus the –OH functional group, is called a(n) __________ aldehyde alkane alkene alcohol carboxylic acid
1. Using the grignard reaction of alkanes what is the resulting alkane if the reactant is C4H9Br? a. ethane b. propane c. butane d. pentane 2. Using the grignard reaction of alkanes what is the resulting alkane if the reactant is C5H11F? a. ethane b. propane c. butane d. pentane 3. Using Cl2 in C2H4Cl2 will result in HCl and ______. a. C2H3Cl3 b. C2H4Cl3 c. C2H2Cl3 d. not posible