The primary use of 1,2‐dichloroethane, ClCH2CH2Cl, is to make vinyl chloride, which is then converted into polyvinyl chloride (PVC) for many purposes, including plastic pipes. Balance the following equation, which describes the industrial reaction for producing 1,2‐dichloroethane. C2H4 + HCl + O2 →

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42. The primary use of 1,2‐dichloroethane, ClCH2CH2Cl, is to make vinyl chloride, which is then converted into polyvinyl chloride (PVC) for many purposes, including plastic pipes. Balance the following equation, which describes the industrial reaction for producing 1,2‐dichloroethane.

C2H4 + HCl + O2 → ClCH2CH2Cl + H2O

50. Gaseous propane and liquid diethyl ether mix to form a solution. Which of thesesubstances is the solute and which is the solvent?


51. Consider a solution of 10% liquid acetone and 90% liquid chloroform. Which of these substances is the solute and which is the solvent?

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