The pressure above a pure sample of solid Substance X at -146. °C is lowered. At what pressure will the sample sublime? Use the phase diagram of X below to find your answer. pressure (atm) solid 200 liquid 400 gas temperature (K) Note: your answer must be within 0.5 atm of the exact answer to be graded correct.
The pressure above a pure sample of solid Substance X at -146. °C is lowered. At what pressure will the sample sublime? Use the phase diagram of X below to find your answer. pressure (atm) solid 200 liquid 400 gas temperature (K) Note: your answer must be within 0.5 atm of the exact answer to be graded correct.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Transcribed Image Text:The pressure above a pure sample of solid Substance X at -146°C is lowered. At what pressure will the sample sublime? Use the phase diagram of X below to find your answer.
**Phase Diagram Explanation:**
The phase diagram provided shows the relationship between pressure (in atm) and temperature (in Kelvin, K) for Substance X. The diagram is divided into three regions labeled "solid," "liquid," and "gas," which represent the states of matter.
- **Solid Region:** Found on the left side of the diagram.
- **Liquid Region:** Occupies a smaller area between the solid and gas regions and is bordered by curves representing melting and boiling points under different pressures and temperatures.
- **Gas Region:** Found on the right side of the diagram.
The curves indicate the phase boundaries:
- The line between the solid and liquid regions represents the melting/freezing curve.
- The line between the liquid and gas regions represents the boiling/condensation curve.
- The line extending from the solid to the gas regions (without passing through the liquid region) represents the sublimation line, which is the transition from solid to gas.
**Note:** Your answer must be within 0.5 atm of the exact answer to be graded correct.
From the diagram, find the pressure where the sublimation line intersects with the temperature of -146°C converted to Kelvin.
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