Study the following phase diagram of Substance X. pressure (atm) 40 20- 0. solid 100 liquid 200 gas temperature (K) Use this diagram to answer the following questions. Suppose a small sample of pure X is held at -118. °C and 26.0 atm. What will be the state of the sample? Suppose the temperature is held constant at -118. °C but the pressure is decreased by 22.3 atm. What will happen to the sample? Suppose, on the other hand, the pressure is held constant at 26.0 atm but the temperature is decreased by 120. °C. What will happen to the sample? (choose one) ✓ (choose one) (choose one) (choose one) Nothing. It will melt. It will freeze. It will boil. It will condense. It will sublime. It will deposit

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### Using a Phase Diagram to Predict Phase at a Given Temperature

#### Study the following phase diagram of Substance X.

**Diagram Explanation:**
- **Axes:** The x-axis represents temperature (K), and the y-axis represents pressure (atm).
- **Phases:**
  - **Solid:** Located at high pressure and low temperature.
  - **Liquid:** Lies between the solid and gas regions, indicating intermediate conditions.
  - **Gas:** Found at high temperature and low pressure.
- The diagram shows the boundaries between different phases of Substance X and how it transitions from one phase to another based on varying temperature and pressure.

---

#### Use this diagram to answer the following questions.

1. **Suppose a small sample of pure X is held at -118°C and 26.0 atm. What will be the state of the sample?**
   - (choose one)

2. **Suppose the temperature is held constant at -118°C but the pressure is decreased by 22.3 atm. What will happen to the sample?**
   - (choose one)

3. **Suppose, on the other hand, the pressure is held constant at 26.0 atm but the temperature is decreased by 120°C. What will happen to the sample?**
   - (choose one)
   - Options: 
     - Nothing.
     - It will melt.
     - It will freeze.
     - It will boil.
     - It will condense.
     - It will sublime.
     - It will deposit.
Transcribed Image Text:### Using a Phase Diagram to Predict Phase at a Given Temperature #### Study the following phase diagram of Substance X. **Diagram Explanation:** - **Axes:** The x-axis represents temperature (K), and the y-axis represents pressure (atm). - **Phases:** - **Solid:** Located at high pressure and low temperature. - **Liquid:** Lies between the solid and gas regions, indicating intermediate conditions. - **Gas:** Found at high temperature and low pressure. - The diagram shows the boundaries between different phases of Substance X and how it transitions from one phase to another based on varying temperature and pressure. --- #### Use this diagram to answer the following questions. 1. **Suppose a small sample of pure X is held at -118°C and 26.0 atm. What will be the state of the sample?** - (choose one) 2. **Suppose the temperature is held constant at -118°C but the pressure is decreased by 22.3 atm. What will happen to the sample?** - (choose one) 3. **Suppose, on the other hand, the pressure is held constant at 26.0 atm but the temperature is decreased by 120°C. What will happen to the sample?** - (choose one) - Options: - Nothing. - It will melt. - It will freeze. - It will boil. - It will condense. - It will sublime. - It will deposit.
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