phase diagram

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Using a phase diagram to predict phase at a given temperature and pressure.

Study the following phase diagram of Substance X.
4
solid
liquid
gas
200
400
temperature (K)
Use this diagram to answer the following questions.
Suppose a small sample of pure X is held at 94. °C and 2.6 atm.
What will be the state of the sample?
(choose one)
Suppose the temperature is held constant at 94. °C but the pressure is
v (choose one)
decreased by 1.6 atm. What will happen to the sample?
Nothing.
It will melt.
Suppose, on the other hand, the pressure is held constant at 2.6 atm
It will freeze.
but the temperature is decreased by 242. °C. what will happen to the
It will boil.
sample?
It will condense.
It will sublime.
It will deposit.
pressure (atm)
Transcribed Image Text:Study the following phase diagram of Substance X. 4 solid liquid gas 200 400 temperature (K) Use this diagram to answer the following questions. Suppose a small sample of pure X is held at 94. °C and 2.6 atm. What will be the state of the sample? (choose one) Suppose the temperature is held constant at 94. °C but the pressure is v (choose one) decreased by 1.6 atm. What will happen to the sample? Nothing. It will melt. Suppose, on the other hand, the pressure is held constant at 2.6 atm It will freeze. but the temperature is decreased by 242. °C. what will happen to the It will boil. sample? It will condense. It will sublime. It will deposit. pressure (atm)
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