The predominant forms of heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Fe, Cu, Ni, etc.) in aerobic sediments are the carbonates and the oxide or hydroxide forms. An important consideration in modeling the sediment is the stable chemical form of the metal in question. Consider the reaction: AGO = 25 kJ/mol Pb(OH)₂(s) + CO₂ (aq)↔ PbCO3(s) + H₂O a. At what partial pressure of CO₂(g) will Pb(OH)2(s) and PbCO3(s) be at equilibrium? b. If the system is at equilibrium with the atmosphere, Pco2=10-34 atm, calculate AG for the reaction. What is the stable form of lead in the sediments?

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter12: Chemical Equilibrium
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 92QRT
icon
Related questions
Question
The predominant forms of heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Fe, Cu, Ni, etc.) in aerobic sediments are
the carbonates and the oxide or hydroxide forms. An important consideration in modeling
the sediment is the stable chemical form of the metal in question. Consider the reaction:
AG = 25 kJ/mol
Pb(OH)₂ (s) + CO₂(aq) ↔ PbCO3(s) + H₂O
a. At what partial pressure of CO2(g) will Pb(OH)2(s) and PbCO3(s) be at equilibrium?
b. If the system is at equilibrium with the atmosphere, Pco2=10-3-4 atm, calculate AG for
the reaction. What is the stable form of lead in the sediments?
Transcribed Image Text:The predominant forms of heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Fe, Cu, Ni, etc.) in aerobic sediments are the carbonates and the oxide or hydroxide forms. An important consideration in modeling the sediment is the stable chemical form of the metal in question. Consider the reaction: AG = 25 kJ/mol Pb(OH)₂ (s) + CO₂(aq) ↔ PbCO3(s) + H₂O a. At what partial pressure of CO2(g) will Pb(OH)2(s) and PbCO3(s) be at equilibrium? b. If the system is at equilibrium with the atmosphere, Pco2=10-3-4 atm, calculate AG for the reaction. What is the stable form of lead in the sediments?
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Thermodynamics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781285199047
Author:
John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781285199030
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Physical Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781133958437
Author:
Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:
Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079243
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning