An instant hot pack is a plastic bag with 15 g of the salt calcium chloride (CaCl₂) and an inner bag filled with 200 g of water. Squeezing the pack to break the inner bag causes the calcium chloride to dissolve in the water, which quickly increases the water temperature. The dissociation of the ionic compound is 14,0 CaCl₂ (s) Ca² (aq) + 2Cl(aq). Assume the reaction begins at 25°C and 1 atm pressure. Calcium chloride has a molar mass of 0.111 kg/mol. The specific heat of the salt solution is 3800 J/kg-K. Data on the enthalpies of formation and standard molar entropies of the salt and the ions are listed here: H; (kJ/mol) S (J/mol-K) -365 6 CaCl₂ (s) Ca³- (aq) -133.3 Cl(aq) -206.9 151.1 113.4 146.4 What temperature will the water reach? Express your answer in degrees Celsius. 195] ΑΣΦΑ T₁- Submit Request Answer Part B What is the change in the Gibbs free energy? Express your answer with the appropriate units. AG- Value Units ? "C
An instant hot pack is a plastic bag with 15 g of the salt calcium chloride (CaCl₂) and an inner bag filled with 200 g of water. Squeezing the pack to break the inner bag causes the calcium chloride to dissolve in the water, which quickly increases the water temperature. The dissociation of the ionic compound is 14,0 CaCl₂ (s) Ca² (aq) + 2Cl(aq). Assume the reaction begins at 25°C and 1 atm pressure. Calcium chloride has a molar mass of 0.111 kg/mol. The specific heat of the salt solution is 3800 J/kg-K. Data on the enthalpies of formation and standard molar entropies of the salt and the ions are listed here: H; (kJ/mol) S (J/mol-K) -365 6 CaCl₂ (s) Ca³- (aq) -133.3 Cl(aq) -206.9 151.1 113.4 146.4 What temperature will the water reach? Express your answer in degrees Celsius. 195] ΑΣΦΑ T₁- Submit Request Answer Part B What is the change in the Gibbs free energy? Express your answer with the appropriate units. AG- Value Units ? "C
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:An instant hot pack is a plastic bag with 15 g of the
salt calcium chloride (CaCl₂) and an inner bag
filled with 200 g of water. Squeezing the pack to
break the inner bag causes the calcium chloride to
dissolve in the water, which quickly increases the
water temperature. The dissociation of the ionic
compound is
14,0
CaCl₂ (s) Ca² (aq) + 2C1 (aq). Assume
the reaction begins at 25°C and 1 atm pressure.
Calcium chloride has a molar mass of
0.111 kg/mol. The specific heat of the salt solution
is 3800 J/kg-K. Data on the enthalpies of
formation and standard molar entropies of the salt
and the ions are listed here:
H; (kJ/mol) S (J/mol-K)
CaCl₂ (s)
-365.6
151.1
Ca³+ (aq)
-133.3
113.4
Cl(aq) -206.9
146.4
Part A
What temperature will the water reach?
Express your answer in degrees Celsius.
195| ΑΣΦ
Ti =
Submit
Part B.
What is the change in the Gibbs free energy?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Request Answer
AG- Value
Submit
Provide Feedback
Request Answer
Units
?
°C
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