The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor are 2.50 mm apart, and each has an area of 10.5 cm². Each plate carries a charge of magnitude 6.40 x108 C. The plates are in vacuum. What is the potential difference between the plates? (so = 8.85 x 10-12 F/m) 3.03 x 106 V 5.40 x 10-20 v 17.2 V *3.03 x 10³ V 688 V 6.88 x 106 V 5.40 x 10-16 V 1.72 x 104 V

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The problem presents a parallel-plate capacitor scenario:

**Given:**
- Distance between plates: 2.50 mm
- Area of each plate: 10.5 cm²
- Charge on each plate: 6.40 x 10⁻⁸ C
- Vacuum permittivity (ε₀): 8.85 x 10⁻¹² F/m

**Question:**
What is the potential difference between the plates?

**Options:**
- 3.03 x 10⁶ V
- 5.40 x 10⁻²⁰ V
- 17.2 V
- 3.03 x 10³ V
- 688 V
- 6.88 x 10⁶ V
- 5.40 x 10⁻¹⁶ V
- 1.72 x 10⁴ V

**Explanation:**
The formula to calculate the potential difference (V) between the plates of a capacitor is:
\[ V = \frac{Q \cdot d}{ε₀ \cdot A} \]

Where:
- \( Q \) is the charge on the plates,
- \( d \) is the distance between the plates,
- \( ε₀ \) is the vacuum permittivity,
- \( A \) is the area of the plates. 

To solve, first convert all units to meters and square meters, then substitute into the equation.
Transcribed Image Text:The problem presents a parallel-plate capacitor scenario: **Given:** - Distance between plates: 2.50 mm - Area of each plate: 10.5 cm² - Charge on each plate: 6.40 x 10⁻⁸ C - Vacuum permittivity (ε₀): 8.85 x 10⁻¹² F/m **Question:** What is the potential difference between the plates? **Options:** - 3.03 x 10⁶ V - 5.40 x 10⁻²⁰ V - 17.2 V - 3.03 x 10³ V - 688 V - 6.88 x 10⁶ V - 5.40 x 10⁻¹⁶ V - 1.72 x 10⁴ V **Explanation:** The formula to calculate the potential difference (V) between the plates of a capacitor is: \[ V = \frac{Q \cdot d}{ε₀ \cdot A} \] Where: - \( Q \) is the charge on the plates, - \( d \) is the distance between the plates, - \( ε₀ \) is the vacuum permittivity, - \( A \) is the area of the plates. To solve, first convert all units to meters and square meters, then substitute into the equation.
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