Answered: The output from a statistical software…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The output from a statistical software package indicates that the mean and standard deviation of a data set consisting of 100 measurements are $2100 and $500, respectively. And it is also known that the distribution is symmetric and mound shaped (in other words, the empirical rule may be applied to this data set). a. What can be said about the number of measurements between $1100 and $3100? Approximately (?) of the measurements are between $1100 and $3100. b. What can be said about the number of measurements between $600 and $3600? Approximately (?) of the measurements are between $600 and $3600. c. What can be said about the number of measurements between $1600 and $2600? Approximately (?)of the measurements are between $1600 and $2600.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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