The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines the species of the atom, i.e., the element to which the atom belongs. An atom has the same number of protons and neutrons. But the electron number cannot be used instead because  a electrons are not within the nucleus  b electrons are negatively charged  c electrons can be removed from or added to an atom  d electrons are lighter than protons

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
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Author:H. Stephen Stoker
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Chapter3: Atomic Structures And The Periodic Table
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3.15EP: What is the total number of charged subatomic particles present for each of the atoms in Problem...
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The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines the species of the atom, i.e., the element to which the atom belongs. An atom has the same number of protons and neutrons. But the electron number cannot be used instead because

 a

electrons are not within the nucleus

 b

electrons are negatively charged

 c

electrons can be removed from or added to an atom

 d

electrons are lighter than protons

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