Match each term and definition.Atoms of the same elementwith varying number ofneutrons.This is a subatomic particlewith a negative charge andvery little mass.This is a group of protonsand neutrons in the centerof all atoms.This is an atom that has lostor gained electrons.This is a subatomic particlewith no charge and a massof 1 amu.This is a subatomic particlewith a positive charge and amass of 1 amu.1. Neutron2. Isotopes3. Electron4. lon5. Nucleus6. Proton

Answered: Match each term and definition. Atoms…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Match each term and definition.
Atoms of the same element
with varying number of
neutrons.
This is a subatomic particle
with a negative charge and
very little mass.
This is a group of protons
and neutrons in the center
of all atoms.
This is an atom that has lost
or gained electrons.
This is a subatomic particle
with no charge and a mass
of 1 amu.
This is a subatomic particle
with a positive charge and a
mass of 1 amu.
1. Neutron
2. Isotopes
3. Electron
4. lon
5. Nucleus
6. Proton

Expert Solution

Step 1

Atom:

It is the basic unit of matter in which the nucleus is present in the centre consisting of positively charged protons and neutral neutrons and the nucleus is surrounded by cloud of negatively charged electrons.

The subatomic particles of an atom are,

Electrons (negatively charged)

Protons (positively charged)

Neutrons (no charge or neutral)

Ions:

Cation: these are positively charged ions formed after loosing an electrons.

Anion: these are negatively charged ions formed after gaining an electrons.

Isotopes: atoms having the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.

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