The nuclei of both 3H and 3He have radii of 1.5 ×10−15 m. With what minimum speed must the electron be ejected if it is to escape from the nucleus and not fall back?
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The nuclei of both 3H and 3He have radii of 1.5 ×10−15 m. With what minimum speed
must the electron be ejected if it is to escape from the nucleus and not fall back?
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- A beam of alpha particles is incident on a target of lead. A particular alpha particle comes in “head-on” to a particular lead nucleu and stops 6.50 * 10-14 m away from the center of the nucleus. (This point is well outside the nucleus.) Assume that the lead nucleus, which has 82 protons, remains at rest. The mass of the alpha particle is 6.64 * 10-27 kg. (a) Calculate the electrostatic potential energy at the instant that the alpha particle stops. Express your result in joules and in MeV. (b) What initial kinetic energy (in joules and in MeV) did the alpha particle have? (c) What was the initial speed of the alpha particle?In a high-energy electron scattering experiment on the nucleus, a scientist has scientist has possibilities to use energies of 200, 2000 and 20000 MeV. Which energy should the scientist use? Do the calculations and give the necessary arguments to show why the scientist makes the right decision.ts) We can approximate the 232Th nucleus as a one-dimensional infinite square well with length L equal to the nuclear radius R = R₁A¹/3, where Ro = 1.2 fm and A is the atomic mass number. (a) What is the length of this infinite square well? What is the ground state energy of a proton (which has mass m₂ = 938.3 MeV/c²) in this infinite square well? (b) 232Th has 90 protons and 142 neutrons. Assume that all these protons and neutrons trapped in the infinite square well. How many energy levels of this infinite square well contain protons? How many energy levels contain neutrons?