The most rapidly "blinking" pulsars are those that (a) spin fastest; (b) are oldest; (c) are most massive; (d) are hottest.
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- a) Why do we believe there is dark matter? b) What important discoveries were madeearly in the 20th century by using RR Lyrae variables?(Astronomy) Binary Pulsar. Part A: Use the orbital period 27 min for the binary pulsar (two neutron stars orbit each other) to find the orbital separation of the pair in AU and solar radii. Assume a neutron star's mass is 3 solar masses. (Hints: Use the version of Kepler's third law for binary stars.) Part B: Is this system orbiting closer or further than Mercury is to the Sun?The first confirmed black hole, Cygnus X-1, was regarded as proof that black holes exist because ita. is a compact object in a binary systemb. emits X-rays from a hot accretion diskc. is accreting matter from a main-sequence companion d. has a period of 5.6 dayse. has a mass of ten solar masses
- A main sequence star of mass 25 M⊙has a luminosity of approximately 80,000 L⊙. a. At what rate DOES MASS VANISH as H is fused to He in the star’s core? Note: When we say “mass vanish '' what we really mean is “gets converted into energy and leaves the star as light”. Note: approximate answer: 3.55 E14 kg/s b. At what rate is H converted into He? To do this you need to take into account that for every kg of hydrogen burned, only 0.7% gets converted into energy while the rest turns into helium. Approximate answer = 5E16 kg/s c. Assuming that only the 10% of the star’s mass in the central regions will get hot enough for fusion, calculate the main sequence lifetime of the star. Put your answer in years, and compare it to the lifetime of the Sun. It should be much, much shorter. Approximate answer: 30 million years.How much energy would be released if a star with a mass of 25 Msun and a radius of 10 Rsun detonates as a supernova explosion in 1 second? (Hint: think about the definition of binding energy). Express your answer in terms of solar luminosities.Why does lower mass star live longer that a higher mass star
- If the sun, which has a rotational period of 25 days, collapses from its current radius (700,000 km) to the radius of a neutron star (10 km) without losing any of its mass, what will its rotational speed be in seconds afer collapse?Describe each of the following in detail, indicating their respective origins and the differences between them: Nova, Supernova type 1, Supernova type II.(Astronomy) Neutron Star Escape Velocity. What is the escape velocity at the surface of a 2.80-solar-mass neutron star that has a typical radius for this type of star? Express your answer in units of km/s.
- What evidence can you cite that pulsars are neutron stars?Figure 2 shows the "rotation curve" of NGC 2742. It plots the “radial velocity (V)" (how fast material is moving either toward or away from us) that is measured for objects at different distances (R = radius") from the center of the galaxy. The center of the galaxy is at 0 kpc (kiloparsecs) with a speed of 9 km/sec away from us. (These velocities have been corrected for the observed tilt of the galaxy and represent true orbital velocities of the stars and gas.) 200 100 U4779 -100 As you can see, one side of the galaxy is moving with a negative velocity (spinning toward us), while the other side has a positive velocity (spinning away from us). Using Newton's gravity equation, we will be able to determine the gravitational mass of the entire galaxy and how the mass varies versus distance from the galaxy's center. -200 -8 8 -4 Radius (kpc) Read the following text carefully and follow the instructions: Select five radii spaced evenly from 0-10 kpc across the galaxy. Your selections should…Why does a type II supernova explode? in two sentences.