The money multiplier is described in Section 4-4. Assume the following:i. The public holds no currency.ii. The ratio of reserves to deposits is 0.1.iii. The demand for money is given byM =SY(8 – 4i)Initially, the monetary base is $100 billion, and nominal income is $5 trillion (i.c.$5000 billion).a. What is the demand for central bank money? (Write down an expression for thedemand for central bank money)b. Find the equilibrium interest rate by setting the demand for central bank moneyequal to the supply of central bank money.c. What is the overall supply of money? Is it equal to the overall demand for moneyat the interest rate you found in part (b)?d. What is the impact on the interest rate if central bank money is increased to $300billion?e. If the overall money supply increases to $3,000 billion, what will be the impact oni? [Hint: Use what you discovered in part (c).]

“Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Answered: The money multiplier is described in…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Explain what a $5 billion increase in bank reserves will do to real GDP under the following assumptions: a.Each $1 billion increase in bank reserves reduces the rate of interest by 0.5 percentage point. b. Each 1 percentage point decline in interest rates stimulates $30 billion worth of new investment. c. The expenditure multiplier is two. d. The aggregate supply curve is so flat that prices do not rise noticeably when demand increases
Consider the following monetary data: 2000 2008 Monetary base ($bn) 8.5 8.7 Reserve deposit ratio (%) 20 15 Currency deposit ratio (%) 13. 23 a. Calculate the change in the money supply between 2000-2008 if the currency deposit ratio changes as shown, but the reserve deposit ratio stays constant. b. Calculate the change in the money supply between 2000-2008 if the reserve deposit ratio changes as shown, but the currency deposit ratio stays constant. c. Which of the two changes is more responsible for the overall change in the money supply from 2000-2008? Why?
Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $100. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement Simple Money Multiplier Money Supply (Percent) (Dollars) 25 10 A lower reserve requirement is associated with a money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $100. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to worth of U.S. government bonds. Now, suppose that, rather than immediately lending out all excess reserves, banks begin holding some excess reserves due to uncertain economic conditions.…
In 2019, a Federal reserve publications stated: " The federal reserve can no longer effectively influence the FFR by small changes in the supply of reserves." Is this statement true? 1. No, since the 2007-2009 financial crises, the Fed has fixed the FFR to match the level of reserves held in the banking system. 2. Yes, since the 2007-2009 financial crises, banks have held substantial excess reserves so small changes in reserves by the Fed do not significantly influence the FFR 3. No, the FFR always reacts to the level of reserves, so any changes in reserves by the Fed will impact the FFR 4. Yes, since the 2007-2009 financial crises, banks have stopped holding excess reserves altogether so small changes in reserves have no impact on the FFR
5) Suppose the required reserve ratio is 0.12, the currency ratio is 0.6, and the excess reserve ratio is 0.03. The Fed decides to purchase $15 billion of securities through open market operations. Calculate the effect on the money supply and indicate whether it increases or decreases. In other words, what is the change in the money supply?
6
8. Consider a hypothetical economy with a nominal GDP of $1.2 trillion, real GDP of $600 billion, and money supply of $60 billion. Suppose commercial banks are required to maintain a reserve requirement of 10% of deposits. Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves. a) Calculate the money multiplier for this economy. If the central bank buys $1 billion of government bonds, what is the effect on money supply? Show your work. b) Using the quantity theory of money, calculate the price level and the velocity of money for this economy prior to central bank action. Show your work. c) Assume that velocity is constant and real GDP increases by 2% each year. What will happen to nominal GDP and the price level next year if money supply does not change? Show your work. d) In (c), what money supply should the central bank set next year to keep the price level unchanged? Show your work. e) In (c), what money supply should the central bank set next year if it wants inflation of 5%? Show your…
8
Suppose that you are in an economy with reserve requirements are equal to 15%, and cash drain is equal to 7%. This economy currently has $4,000 total banking deposits in the banking system. All of the banks have zero capital. If the Central Bank lowers the reserve requirements from 15% tp 9%, then what will be the increase in the quantity of total bank deposits in the banking system? Note: round all answers to two decimal places. Do not include currency signs in your answer.
1) Consider an economy in which banks would like to hold 25% of their deposits as reserves. Initially, deposits are $7,000 and currency is $1,000. Now the central bank purchases $500 of bonds from the public, using new currency. a) Illustrate the first three rounds of deposit creation, assuming that public would like to continue to hold $1,000 of currency. What will M ultimately be in this case? b) Repeat the analysis in (a), but now assume that the public would like to hold a constant ratio of currency to deposits. Briefly explain why the two results are different.
Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $200. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement Simple Money Multiplier Money Supply (Percent) (Dollars) 25 10
view picture

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Economics

ISBN:

9780190931919

Author:

NEWNAN

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Principles of Economics (12th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134078779

Author:

Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster

Publisher:

PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134870069

Author:

William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling

Publisher:

PEARSON

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Economics

ISBN:

9780190931919

Author:

NEWNAN

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Principles of Economics (12th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134078779

Author:

Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster

Publisher:

PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134870069

Author:

William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling

Publisher:

PEARSON

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)

Economics

ISBN:

9781305585126

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach

Economics

ISBN:

9781337106665

Author:

Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…

Economics

ISBN:

9781259290619

Author:

Michael Baye, Jeff Prince

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS