Suppose that the public holds half of the money supply in currency. The reserve requirement is 20%. Banks hold no excess reserves. A customer deposits $6,000 in her checkable deposit. 6. The money multiplier is: A) 10. B) greater than 10. C) 5. D) less than 5. 7. As a result of the deposit, the bank's loans will increase by:

Suppose that the public holds half of the money supply in currency. The reserve requirement is 20%. Banks hold no excess reserves. A customer deposits $6,000 in her checkable deposit. 6. The money multiplier is: A) 10. B) greater than 10. C) 5. D) less than 5. 7. As a result of the deposit, the bank's loans will increase by:

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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1. The growth rate of the money supply in a particular year was 8.5%. What was the growth rate of real GDP if the inflation rate in the same year was 4%? 2. During a recession, the Fed enacts countercyclical policy, by changing the quantity of reserves. To fight recession, how will the Fed adjust the quantity of reserves in the market (to S₁ or S₂)? Explain how the Fed can operationalize that. Fed funds rate () S I 1 I I 1 T I 1 1 1 1 I || I I 1 1 1 1 So I I 1 1 I 1 I I 1 1 I 1 1 J I I 1 1 + I I I I 2 D Quantity of reserves 3. Explain why the zero lower bound is a problem for monetary policy. If there's a recession and the Central Bank is at a zero lower bound, what monetary policies can it pursue to stimulate the economy?
When banks hold excess reserves: a) the reserve ratio should be lowered. b) the money multiplier underestimates how much money will be created in the economy. c) the reserve ratio should be raised. d) It may cause the money multiplier to overestimate how much money will be created in the economy.
(c) Use the following table to explain the effect of monetary policy on money supply in different scenarios. Copy the table in your answer booklet. Change in Money Supply Multiplier (Increase or decrease) and by how much? Money Required Reserve Action You deposit £1000 in a 10% bank CB buys £80,000 bonds 50% CB sells £20,000 bonds 20%
1) Consider an economy in which banks would like to hold 25% of their deposits as reserves. Initially, deposits are $7,000 and currency is $1,000. Now the central bank purchases $500 of bonds from the public, using new currency. a) Illustrate the first three rounds of deposit creation, assuming that public would like to continue to hold $1,000 of currency. What will M ultimately be in this case? b) Repeat the analysis in (a), but now assume that the public would like to hold a constant ratio of currency to deposits. Briefly explain why the two results are different.
5. Helga sells a bond to the Fed for $1000. She deposits $900 in her bank and keeps the rest as cash. Show the impact on her bank’s balance sheet after the bank achieves equilibrium. The rrr = 10%. 6. Calculate the change in the money supply as a result of Helga’s actions. 7. How can a bank be illiquid but not insolvent? 8. The money supply is $100,000, which consists entirely of bank deposits, and required reserves are $1000. How much is deposited in banks? 9. Why don’t banks like to hold excess reserves?
Scenario: Money Supply Changes II Lucia withdraws $8,000 from her chequing account to pay tuition this semester. Assume that the reserve requirement is 20% and that banks do not hold excess reserves. As a result of the withdrawal, excess reserves. by a) increase; $8,000 b) decrease; $6,400 c) decrease; $1,600 d) decrease; $8,000
19) Vault cash is equal to $8 million, deposits by depository institutions at the central bank are $2 million, the monetary base is $40 million, and bank deposits are $90 million. The money multiplier is equal to A) 2.5. B) 3.0. C) 4.0. D) 5.0. Answer: B Please give the process of calculation
Question 2 If reserves increase, banks have the ability to make more loans, which as we have seen would increase the money supply. Suppose the Fed uses open market operations to add $1 million in reserves to the banking system, and all banks keep a ratio of reserves to deposits of 20%. Then according to the money multiplier formula, by how much will the money supply ultimately increase? (Answer in millions, to the nearest .1 million if your answer is not an integer.) Your Answer: Answer D View hint for Question 2 Question 3 (. Chapter 11 mentions that in the past the Fed did not pay interest on accounts that banks kept with it, but that since 2008 it has paid interest on these accounts. Does the Fed paying interest have any effect on the ratio of reserves to deposits that banks choose to hold? Does it increase the reserve ratio, decrease it, or have no effect on it? Explain briefly. (Graded for participation only.)
8) If the reserve requirement on banks is 10 percent, then the money multiplier for the economy is: A) 15 B) 20 C) 1 D) 10 9) Assume that individuals hold no cash and banks hold no excess reserves. The Federal Reserve buys Treasury securities from a bank, and the reserve requirement on banks is 10 percent. As a result of the Federal Reserve's action, the money supply in the economy increases by $5,000. Therefore, the Federal Reserve must have bought _____ of securities from the bank. A) $1000 B) $10 C) $500 D) $100 10) Which of the following institutions insures the deposits in commercial banks, savings banks, and savings and loans institutions? A) National Credit Union Insurance Company B) Federal Reserve C) US Treasury D) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR HELPING ME!!!!!!
11) Which of the following increases the quantity of money? A) an individual's cash withdrawal from a bank B) an individual's purchase of a government security from the Fed C) the Fed's purchase of a government security D) an increase in the government's budget deficit 12) Open market purchases by the Federal Reserve System (the Fed) A) raise the federal funds rate. B) increase bank reserves. C) occur when the Fed wants to decrease the quantity of money. D) All of the above answers are correct. 13) When the Fed raises the federal funds rate, A) net exports increase. B) the value of the dollar falls on the foreign exchange market. C) the value of the dollar rises on the foreign exchange market. D) consumption increases. 14) If the Fed raises the federal funds rate so that the exchange rate rises, then imports ________ and exports ________. A) increase; increase B) increase; decrease C) decrease; increase D)…
The reserve requirement is 10%. Suppose that the Fed purchases $50,000 worth of U.S. government securities from a bond dealer, electronically crediting the dealer's deposit account at Reliable Bank. Which of the following correctly describes the immediate effect of this transaction? A. The required reserves of Reliable Bank increase by $50,000. B. The total reserves of Reliable Bank increase by $50,000. C. Reliable Bank can make $50,000 in new loans. D. The excess reserves of Reliable Bank increase by $50,000. -ம்
Choose the correct answer 1. The neutrality of money refers to the idea that: a) a change in money supply has no impact on output over any time period. b) a change in money supply has no short run impact on output. c) the real quantity of money is constant in the long term. 2. a) only the central bank can create money. b) commercial banks can create credit. c) all UK currency is backed by central bank holdings of gold. 3. a) UK currency is a commercial bank liability. b) UK currency is a Bank of England liability. c) UK currency is a central bank asset.