The mean height of the 281 adult females in the Budenoside group is 163 cm, and the sample standard deviation is 10 cm. Which of the following is true about the sample standard deviation ? If the researchers had randomized 500 women to receive Budenoside, instead of 281 women, the resulting sample standard deviation of these 500 values would be larger than 10 cm. 95% of the sample values for any sample of data are always within +/- 2 sample standard deviations from the sample mean. This is the variability in the 281 individual heights for the 281 adult females in this Budenoside sample. If the researchers had randomized 500 women to receive Budenoside, instead of 281 women, the resulting sample standard deviation of these 500 values would be smaller than 10 cm.

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The mean height of the 281 adult females in the Budenoside group is 163 cm, and the sample standard deviation
is 10 cm. Which of the following is true about the sample standard deviation ?
If the researchers had randomized 500 women to receive Budenoside, instead of 281 women, the resulting sample
standard deviation of these 500 values would be larger than 10 cm.
95% of the sample values for any sample of data are always within +/- 2 sample standard deviations from the
sample mean.
This is the variability in the 281 individual heights for the 281 adult females in this Budenoside sample.
If the researchers had randomized 500 women to receive Budenoside, instead of 281 women, the resulting sample
standard deviation of these 500 values would be smaller than 10 cm.
Transcribed Image Text:The mean height of the 281 adult females in the Budenoside group is 163 cm, and the sample standard deviation is 10 cm. Which of the following is true about the sample standard deviation ? If the researchers had randomized 500 women to receive Budenoside, instead of 281 women, the resulting sample standard deviation of these 500 values would be larger than 10 cm. 95% of the sample values for any sample of data are always within +/- 2 sample standard deviations from the sample mean. This is the variability in the 281 individual heights for the 281 adult females in this Budenoside sample. If the researchers had randomized 500 women to receive Budenoside, instead of 281 women, the resulting sample standard deviation of these 500 values would be smaller than 10 cm.
A 2012 article in the New England Journal reports the results of a randomized trial to assess the association between
regular usage of asthma medication prior to turning 18 years old, and height at age 18 years. As per the authors,
"From December 1993 through September 1995,we randomly assigned 1041 children between the ages of 5 and 13 years
with mild-to-moderate asthma to one of three study groups in the double-blind, placebo-controlled CAMP trial."
(reference: Kelly H, et al. Effect of Inhaled Glucocorticoids in Childhood on Adult Height. New England of Medicine (2012).
367 (10))
The random assignment groups were Budesonide, Nedocromil and placebo. The following graphic shows the distribution
of female and male participant heights at different times in the study follow-up, presented for the Budesonide and
placebo samples.
A Unadjusted Height Distribution
200-
Budesonide
Placebo
190-
180-
170-
160-
150-
140-
130-
120-
110-
100-
0-
Trial entry
2 Yr
Trial end
Adult
Trial entry
2 Yr
Trial end
Adult
Females
Males
Height (cm)
Transcribed Image Text:A 2012 article in the New England Journal reports the results of a randomized trial to assess the association between regular usage of asthma medication prior to turning 18 years old, and height at age 18 years. As per the authors, "From December 1993 through September 1995,we randomly assigned 1041 children between the ages of 5 and 13 years with mild-to-moderate asthma to one of three study groups in the double-blind, placebo-controlled CAMP trial." (reference: Kelly H, et al. Effect of Inhaled Glucocorticoids in Childhood on Adult Height. New England of Medicine (2012). 367 (10)) The random assignment groups were Budesonide, Nedocromil and placebo. The following graphic shows the distribution of female and male participant heights at different times in the study follow-up, presented for the Budesonide and placebo samples. A Unadjusted Height Distribution 200- Budesonide Placebo 190- 180- 170- 160- 150- 140- 130- 120- 110- 100- 0- Trial entry 2 Yr Trial end Adult Trial entry 2 Yr Trial end Adult Females Males Height (cm)
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