Answered: The mean height for the population of a…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The mean height for the population of a species of gorilla is believed to be 70 inches, and the standard deviation for the population of the species of gorilla is known to be 4 inches. A researcher believes that the mean height has changed. He measures a sample of 20 gorillas, and finds the mean height of the gorillas in the sample is 73 inches. For a = 0.10, determine if the mean is different than it was previously.
a. State the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis.
b. Is the test left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed?
c. Find the test value
d. Find the critical value or p value
e. Should you reject the null hypothesis
f. Summarize the results

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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