The maximum amount of product that can be obtained under the given experimental conditions theoretical yield actual yield percent yield limiting reagent excess reagent
The maximum amount of product that can be obtained under the given experimental conditions theoretical yield actual yield percent yield limiting reagent excess reagent
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
The maximum amount of product that can be obtained under the given experimental conditions is referred to as:
- ○ Theoretical yield
- ○ Actual yield
- ○ Percent yield
- ○ Limiting reagent
- ○ Excess reagent
**Explanation:**
This question is designed to test knowledge of chemical reactions and yields. The **theoretical yield** is the amount of product expected based on stoichiometric calculations, assuming complete conversion of reactants without losses or side reactions. The **actual yield** is the measured amount obtained from the experiment. The **percent yield** is the actual yield expressed as a percentage of the theoretical yield. The **limiting reagent** is the reactant that is completely consumed first, limiting the quantity of products formed. The **excess reagent** is the reactant present in larger quantity than necessary, remaining after the reaction is complete.
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