The maximum amount of product that can be obtained under the given experimental conditions theoretical yield actual yield percent yield limiting reagent excess reagent

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question:**

The maximum amount of product that can be obtained under the given experimental conditions is referred to as:

- ○ Theoretical yield
- ○ Actual yield
- ○ Percent yield
- ○ Limiting reagent
- ○ Excess reagent

**Explanation:**

This question is designed to test knowledge of chemical reactions and yields. The **theoretical yield** is the amount of product expected based on stoichiometric calculations, assuming complete conversion of reactants without losses or side reactions. The **actual yield** is the measured amount obtained from the experiment. The **percent yield** is the actual yield expressed as a percentage of the theoretical yield. The **limiting reagent** is the reactant that is completely consumed first, limiting the quantity of products formed. The **excess reagent** is the reactant present in larger quantity than necessary, remaining after the reaction is complete.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** The maximum amount of product that can be obtained under the given experimental conditions is referred to as: - ○ Theoretical yield - ○ Actual yield - ○ Percent yield - ○ Limiting reagent - ○ Excess reagent **Explanation:** This question is designed to test knowledge of chemical reactions and yields. The **theoretical yield** is the amount of product expected based on stoichiometric calculations, assuming complete conversion of reactants without losses or side reactions. The **actual yield** is the measured amount obtained from the experiment. The **percent yield** is the actual yield expressed as a percentage of the theoretical yield. The **limiting reagent** is the reactant that is completely consumed first, limiting the quantity of products formed. The **excess reagent** is the reactant present in larger quantity than necessary, remaining after the reaction is complete.
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