Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Find the mmol for all 4 compounds then find all 3 yields. Indicate the limiting reactant with an asterisk. (The product is 2.809 grams)
![**Chemical Reaction Components and Measurements**
This table outlines the details of various compounds used in a chemical reaction, including their molecular weight (MW), and the amounts measured in grams (g), milliliters (mL), and millimoles (mmol):
1. **2-Methylcyclohexanol**
- **Molecular Weight (MW):** 114.19
- **Amount:** 2.85 grams
2. **Phosphoric Acid (85%)**
- **Molecular Weight (MW):** 98.00
- **Amount:** 0.7 milliliters
3. **Sodium Carbonate**
- **Molecular Weight (MW):** 105.99
- **Amount:** 0.3 grams
4. **Isomeric Alkene Products**
- **Molecular Weight (MW):** 96.17
This table illustrates the starting materials and expected products in a reaction, and helps in calculating stoichiometry for the experiment.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7aa4f678-69cb-4a7f-b4f7-c81e0a793bd9%2Fe5cccf4c-5b59-4b9a-ac6e-3ceb3d6a8497%2Fb2fknnm_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Reaction Components and Measurements**
This table outlines the details of various compounds used in a chemical reaction, including their molecular weight (MW), and the amounts measured in grams (g), milliliters (mL), and millimoles (mmol):
1. **2-Methylcyclohexanol**
- **Molecular Weight (MW):** 114.19
- **Amount:** 2.85 grams
2. **Phosphoric Acid (85%)**
- **Molecular Weight (MW):** 98.00
- **Amount:** 0.7 milliliters
3. **Sodium Carbonate**
- **Molecular Weight (MW):** 105.99
- **Amount:** 0.3 grams
4. **Isomeric Alkene Products**
- **Molecular Weight (MW):** 96.17
This table illustrates the starting materials and expected products in a reaction, and helps in calculating stoichiometry for the experiment.
![**Product**
- Theoretical yield: ______ g
- Experimental yield: ______ g
- Percent yield: ______ %
This section is designed to record and calculate the yields of a chemical product. Theoretical yield represents the amount of product that should be formed based on stoichiometric calculations, assuming complete conversion of reactants as predicted by a balanced chemical equation. Experimental yield refers to the actual amount of product obtained from a laboratory experiment. Percent yield is calculated using the formula:
\[ \text{Percent yield} = \left( \frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}} \right) \times 100\% \]
These values help in evaluating the efficiency of a reaction and identifying potential losses or errors in the process.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7aa4f678-69cb-4a7f-b4f7-c81e0a793bd9%2Fe5cccf4c-5b59-4b9a-ac6e-3ceb3d6a8497%2F2mw24y_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Product**
- Theoretical yield: ______ g
- Experimental yield: ______ g
- Percent yield: ______ %
This section is designed to record and calculate the yields of a chemical product. Theoretical yield represents the amount of product that should be formed based on stoichiometric calculations, assuming complete conversion of reactants as predicted by a balanced chemical equation. Experimental yield refers to the actual amount of product obtained from a laboratory experiment. Percent yield is calculated using the formula:
\[ \text{Percent yield} = \left( \frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}} \right) \times 100\% \]
These values help in evaluating the efficiency of a reaction and identifying potential losses or errors in the process.
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