The Martin-Beck Company operates a plant in St. Louis with an annual capacity of 30,000 units. Product is shipped to regional distribution centers located in Boston, Atlanta, and Houston. Because of an anticipated increase in demand, Martin-Beck plans to increase capacity by constructing a new plant in one or more of the following cities: Detroit, Toledo, Denver, or Kansas City. The estimated annual fixed cost and the annual capacity for the four proposed plants are as follows: Proposed Plant Detroit Toledo Denver Distribution Center Boston Annual Fixed Cost Atlanta Kansas City The company's long-range planning group developed forecasts of the anticipated annual demand at the distribution centers as follows: Houston $175,000 $300,000 $375,000 $500,000 Annual Capacity 20,000 30,000 40,000 10,000 Annual Demand 20,000 30,000 20,000

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The Martin-Beck Company operates a plant in St. Louis with an annual capacity of 30,000 units. Product is shipped to regional
distribution centers located in Boston, Atlanta, and Houston. Because of an anticipated increase in demand, Martin-Beck plans to
increase capacity by constructing a new plant in one or more of the following cities: Detroit, Toledo, Denver, or Kansas City. The
estimated annual fixed cost and the annual capacity for the four proposed plants are as follows:
Proposed Plant
Detroit
Toledo
Denver
Kansas City
Distribution Center
Boston
Annual Fixed Cost
Atlanta
The company's long-range planning group developed forecasts of the anticipated annual demand at the distribution centers as
follows:
Houston
$175,000
$300,000
$375,000
$500,000
Annual Capacity
20,000
30,000
40,000
10,000
Annual Demand
20,000
30,000
20,000
Transcribed Image Text:The Martin-Beck Company operates a plant in St. Louis with an annual capacity of 30,000 units. Product is shipped to regional distribution centers located in Boston, Atlanta, and Houston. Because of an anticipated increase in demand, Martin-Beck plans to increase capacity by constructing a new plant in one or more of the following cities: Detroit, Toledo, Denver, or Kansas City. The estimated annual fixed cost and the annual capacity for the four proposed plants are as follows: Proposed Plant Detroit Toledo Denver Kansas City Distribution Center Boston Annual Fixed Cost Atlanta The company's long-range planning group developed forecasts of the anticipated annual demand at the distribution centers as follows: Houston $175,000 $300,000 $375,000 $500,000 Annual Capacity 20,000 30,000 40,000 10,000 Annual Demand 20,000 30,000 20,000
The shipping cost per unit from each plant to each distribution center is as follows:
Plant Site
Detroit
Toledo
Denver
Kansas City
St. Louis
Boston
5
4
9
10
8
Distribution Centers
Atlanta
2
3
7
4
4
Houston
What is the optimal set of plants to open?
3
4
5
2
3
(a) Develop a mixed-integer programming model that could be used to help Martin-Beck determine which new plant or plants to
open in order to satisfy anticipated demand. Solve the model and answer the following questions. What is the optimal cost?
Detroit & Toledo
(b) Using equation 12.1, find a second-best solution. What is the optimal set of plants to open?
Denver
What is the increase in cost versus the best solution from part (a)?
Transcribed Image Text:The shipping cost per unit from each plant to each distribution center is as follows: Plant Site Detroit Toledo Denver Kansas City St. Louis Boston 5 4 9 10 8 Distribution Centers Atlanta 2 3 7 4 4 Houston What is the optimal set of plants to open? 3 4 5 2 3 (a) Develop a mixed-integer programming model that could be used to help Martin-Beck determine which new plant or plants to open in order to satisfy anticipated demand. Solve the model and answer the following questions. What is the optimal cost? Detroit & Toledo (b) Using equation 12.1, find a second-best solution. What is the optimal set of plants to open? Denver What is the increase in cost versus the best solution from part (a)?
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