The Lyman a line in the hydrogen spectrum has a wavelength of 121.5 nm. Find the change in wavelength of this line in the solar spectrum due to the gravitational shift.
The Lyman a line in the hydrogen spectrum has a wavelength of 121.5 nm. Find the change in wavelength of this line in the solar spectrum due to the gravitational shift.
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the change in wavelength of this line in the solar spectrum due to the
gravitational shift."
Transcribed Image Text:The Lyman a line in the hydrogen spectrum has a wavelength of 121.5 nm. Find
the change in wavelength of this line in the solar spectrum due to the
gravitational shift.
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Concept and Principle:
- When a photon is leaving a gravitational source it will lose energy in the gravitational field. This will shift the frequency of the photon to smaller frequencies.
- The wavelength of such photons will be shifted to a longer wavelength. Such photons are called redshifted.
- The change in wavelength due to gravity is given by,
Here G is the universal gravitational constant, M is the mass of the gravitational source, R is the radius of the gravitational source, and c is the speed of light.
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