The Lorenz Curve: In this problem, we'll work step-by-step through constructing values of a Lorenz function from a set of raw data. This will help you to understand the meaning of the Lorenz curve, (a) A small village has a population of 10 people. The yearly incomes, in thousands of CAD per year, for each of the 10 residents is listed below. 78, 35, 55, 100, 46, 80, 35, 25, 68, 78 Rearrange these incomes in increasing order, from smallest to largest. (b) What is the total sum of the income made by all people in this town each year? (c) What fraction of the total income is made by top 20% of earners? Please express your answer as a decimal value between 0 and 1.
Inverse Normal Distribution
The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of two parameters.
Mean, Median, Mode
It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency or measure of central tendency is a central or typical value for a probability distribution.
Z-Scores
A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow comparison between two scores that belong to different normal distributions.
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