The lap joint is fastened by 20 mm rivets placed alongside each other as shown along the length of the plate. Determine the safety of the lap joint to carry an axial load P=180 KN if the shearing stress in the rivets is limited to 60 MPa, the bearing stress in the plates to 110 MPa, and the average tensile stress in the plate is limited to 140 MPa. Plate width, W=140 mm, splice plate thickness, t=15 mm and main plate thickness, t = 40 mm. P = 180 KN

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Axial Load

When a bar of the uniform cross-section is acted by a load, such that the load acts along the longitudinal axis of the bar, such kinds of loadings are known as axial loadings. In general terms, a load is an external force acting on a component. An axial load acts perpendicular to the geometric cross-section of the component. Based on the direction of the application of the load, an axial load can be tensile or compressive. The analysis of bodies under the action of axial loads is generally studied under the branch of mechanics, known as statics.