The labels have fallen off three test tubes that contain three different alcohols. You know that one test tube contains 2-methylbutan-2-ol. A second one contains pentan-1-ol and a third one contains pentan-2-ol. You just don't know which test tube contains which alcohol. You have the following materials available to you: • Lab coat • gloves • safety goggles • eyedroppers (4) • beakers (4) • test tubes (4) • test tube rack • potassium permanganate solution • unknown alcohols (3) a. Draw structural diagrams for each of the alcohols involved in this investigation. b. Based upon the materials above, design an experiment to identify each of the 3 alcohols. You carry out your experiment and make the following observations: Unknown Colour of sample after adding KMN04 Alcohol A Purple Alcohol B Dark purple Alcohol C Light purple c. Based upon your observations, confirm the identity of each alcohol. d.. Give reasons for vour choice of identity of each alcohol Ensure that vou give specific reasons

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter22: Organic And Biological Molecules
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5RQ: What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a....
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You need to answer all questions including a, b, c and d.

The labels have fallen off three test tubes that contain three different alcohols. You know that one test tube contains 2-methylbutan-2-ol. A second one
contains pentan-1-ol and a third one contains pentan-2-ol. You just don't know which test tube contains which alcohol.
You have the following materials available to you:
• Lab coat
• gloves
safety goggles
• eyedroppers (4)
• beakers (4)
• test tubes (4)
• test tube rack
• potassium permanganate solution
• unknown alcohols (3)
a. Draw structural diagrams for each of the alcohols involved in this investigation.
b. Based upon the materials above, design an experiment to identify each of the 3 alcohols.
You carry out your experiment and make the following observations:
Unknown Colour of sample after adding KMNO4
Alcohol A Purple
Alcohol B Dark purple
Alcohol C Light purple
c. Based upon your observations, confirm the identity of each alcohol.
d. Give reasons for your choice of identity of each alcohol. Ensure that you give specific reasons.
Transcribed Image Text:The labels have fallen off three test tubes that contain three different alcohols. You know that one test tube contains 2-methylbutan-2-ol. A second one contains pentan-1-ol and a third one contains pentan-2-ol. You just don't know which test tube contains which alcohol. You have the following materials available to you: • Lab coat • gloves safety goggles • eyedroppers (4) • beakers (4) • test tubes (4) • test tube rack • potassium permanganate solution • unknown alcohols (3) a. Draw structural diagrams for each of the alcohols involved in this investigation. b. Based upon the materials above, design an experiment to identify each of the 3 alcohols. You carry out your experiment and make the following observations: Unknown Colour of sample after adding KMNO4 Alcohol A Purple Alcohol B Dark purple Alcohol C Light purple c. Based upon your observations, confirm the identity of each alcohol. d. Give reasons for your choice of identity of each alcohol. Ensure that you give specific reasons.
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