The Ka X-ray emission line of tungsten occurs at λ = 0.021 nm. The energy difference between K and L levels in this atoms is about (a) 0.51 MeV (b) 1.2 MeV (c) 59 keV (d) 13.6 eV
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- The electron of a hydrogen atom requires 1.633*10-18 J to be excited from n = 1 Bohr energy level to the n = 2 level. This energy can be obtained from the absorption of a photon. What would be the wavelength of this photon?Question 9. While most transition metals have work functions corresponding to photon frequencies that are larger (higher) than visible light, alkali and alkaline earth metals have low-energy work functions. For example, calcium has a work function of o = 4.3419×10-19 J. (a) What is the initial state n, for the hydrogen emission lines at visible wavelengths (i.e., those with n = 2) for the lowest-energy photon that would eject an electron from calcium? %3! (b) If the colors of the visible hydrogen emission lines (n; = 3 to n = 6) are red, green, blue and %3D violet, which colors are capable of ejecting the electrons from calcium? (c) The energy of the emitted photon you identified in part (a), is not identical to the workfunction of calcium. Therefore, the electron is ejected from the metal surface with some kinetic energy (i.e., energy is conserved in the photoelectric effect process). What would the velocity of the electron ejected from calcium (in meters per second)?O 36 Sulfur (S) has an atomic number of 16. What is its electron configuration? O 1s 2s 2p°3s-3p O 1s°25-2p°3s°3p O 1s252p 3s²3d* O 1s°252p°3s²3p²
- Chapter 39, Problem 044 A hydrogen atom in a state having a binding energy (the energy required to remove an electron) of -1.51 eV makes a transition to a state with an excitation energy (the difference between the energy of the state and that of the ground state) of 10.200 eV. (a) What is the energy of the photon emitted as a result of the transition? What are the (b) higher quantum number and (c) lower quantum number of the transition producing this emission? Use -13.60 eV as the binding energy of an electron in the ground state. (a) Number Units (b) Number Units (c) Number UnitsWhat frequency of light, in THz (Terahertz, or 10^12 Hz), is needed for an electron in a hydrogen atom to go from the n = 2 state to the n = 3 state?H-alpha line is a red visible spectral line in hydrogen atom with a wavelength of 656.3 nm. Consider five distant stars labeled A, B, C, D, and E. The light from these starts was detected on Earth and, after performing spectral analysis, the following H-alpha wavelengths were measured: AA = 667.5 nm, Ag = 650.4 nm, Ac = 653.5 nm, Ap = 660.3 nm, and AE = 664.9 nm. Which star has the slowest speed relative to Earth, in which direction and how fast does it move? The slowest star is? and it moves Select an answer The speed of the slowest star (in km/s), Vslowest = Which star has the fastest speed relative to Earth, in which direction and how fast does it move? The fastest star is? and it moves Select an answer Earth. The speed of the fastest star (in km/s), Vfastest Submit Question = Earth. Units Select an answer ✓ Units Select an answer ✓
- 5 6 À (x10-² nm) 7 8 9 10 Relative intensity Mo 9 9 12 vith → To 15.2 → To 37.24. In a hydrogen atom, the electron makes ω = 6×1015 rev/s (recall that this is the angular velocity) around the nucleus. We want to calculate how much current flows through a point in the orbit. (a) Calculate the time period of the orbit. Start by converting ω into rad/s. (b) Use the definition of current to calculate I due to the revolution of the electron around the nucleus.The L series of the characteristic x-ray spectrum of tungsten contains wavelengths of 0.1099 nm and 0.1282 nm. The L-shell ionization energy is 11.544 keV. Which x-ray wavelength corresponds to an N → L transition? Determine the ionization energies of the M and N shells: If the incident electrons were accelerated through a 40.00 keV potential difference before striking the target, find the shortest wavelength of the emitted radiation: