The hypothetical information in the following table shows what the values for real GDP and the price level will be in 2017 if the Fed does not use monetary policy: Year Potential GDP (trillion) $17.7 $18.1 Real GDP (trillion) Price level 2016 2017 a. If the Fed wants to keep real GDP at its potential level in 2017, should it use an expansionary or contractionary policy? Should the Fed buy or sell Treasury bills? $17.7 114 $17.9 116 b. Suppose the Fed's policy is successful in keeping real GDP at its potential level in 2017. States whether each of the following will be higher or lower if the Fed had taken no action. I. Real GDP II. The inflation rate III. The Unemployment rate

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Problem 4:
The hypothetical information in the following table shows what the values for real GDP
and the price level will be in 2017 if the Fed does not use monetary policy:
Year
Potential GDP
Real GDP (trillion)
Price level
(trillion)
$17.7
$18.1
2016
2017
a. If the Fed wants to keep real GDP at its potential level in 2017, should it use an
expansionary or contractionary policy? Should the Fed buy or sell Treasury bills?
114
$17.7
$17.9
116
b. Suppose the Fed's policy is successful in keeping real GDP at its potential level in
2017. States whether each of the following will be higher or lower if the Fed had
taken no action.
I.
Real GDP
II. The inflation rate
III.
The Unemployment rate
c. Draw an aggregate demand and aggregate supply graph to illustrate your answer.
Be sure that your graph contains LRAS curves for 2016 and 2017; AD curves for
2016 and 2017; with and without monetary policy action; and equilibrium real
GDP and the price level in 2017, with and without policy.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 4: The hypothetical information in the following table shows what the values for real GDP and the price level will be in 2017 if the Fed does not use monetary policy: Year Potential GDP Real GDP (trillion) Price level (trillion) $17.7 $18.1 2016 2017 a. If the Fed wants to keep real GDP at its potential level in 2017, should it use an expansionary or contractionary policy? Should the Fed buy or sell Treasury bills? 114 $17.7 $17.9 116 b. Suppose the Fed's policy is successful in keeping real GDP at its potential level in 2017. States whether each of the following will be higher or lower if the Fed had taken no action. I. Real GDP II. The inflation rate III. The Unemployment rate c. Draw an aggregate demand and aggregate supply graph to illustrate your answer. Be sure that your graph contains LRAS curves for 2016 and 2017; AD curves for 2016 and 2017; with and without monetary policy action; and equilibrium real GDP and the price level in 2017, with and without policy.
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