Why would the Fed’s buying Treasury securities and mortgage-backed securities keep “financial market conditions easy”? Why would these asset purchases cause the Fed’s balance sheet to rise? Did the Fed’s asset purchases also cause the monetary base to rise? Explain based on the graph in Question 2.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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In July 2020, an article on reuters.com noted that: “The Fed’s total balance sheet size rose .... It was largely due to continued purchases of Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities aimed at keeping financial market conditions easy.”

  1. Why would the Fed’s buying Treasury securities and mortgage-backed securities keep “financial market conditions easy”?
  2. Why would these asset purchases cause the Fed’s balance sheet to rise?
  3. Did the Fed’s asset purchases also cause the monetary base to rise? Explain based on the graph in Question 2.
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