See image The hydrolysis of sucrose occurs by the overall reaction:\[ \text{C}_{12}\text{H}_{22}\text{O}_{11(s)} + \text{H}_{2}\text{O}_{(l)} \rightarrow \text{C}_{6}\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_{6(aq)} + \text{C}_{6}\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_{6(aq)} \]**Sucrose** (solid) + **Water** (liquid) → **Glucose** (aqueous) + **Fructose** (aqueous)A nutritional biochemist obtains the following kinetic data for the hydrolysis of sucrose:| **[sucrose] (mole/L)** | **Time (hours)** ||-------------------------|------------------|| 0.501 | 0.00 || 0.451 | 0.50 || 0.404 | 1.00 || 0.363 | 1.50 || 0.267 | 5.00 |a. **Determine the rate constant and the half-life of the reaction.**b. **How long does it take to hydrolyze 50% of the sucrose?**c. **Other studies have shown that the reaction is actually second order overall, but it appears to follow first-order kinetics. (Such a reaction is called a pseudo-first order reaction.) Suggest a reason for this apparent first-order behavior.**

In this question, we need to determine the rate constant and half life of the reaction. We are…

The hydrolysis of sucrose occurs by the overall reaction: C12H22O1(s) + H20(1)) → C,H12O6(aq) + C6H12O6(aq) Glucose Sucrose Fructose A nutritional biochemist obtains the following kinetic data for the hydrolysis of sucrose: Isucroce

The hydrolysis of sucrose occurs by the overall reaction: C12H22O1(s) + H20(1)) → C,H12O6(aq) + C6H12O6(aq) Glucose Sucrose Fructose A nutritional biochemist obtains the following kinetic data for the hydrolysis of sucrose: Isucroce

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

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Question

See image

The hydrolysis of sucrose occurs by the overall reaction:

\[ \text{C}_{12}\text{H}_{22}\text{O}_{11(s)} + \text{H}_{2}\text{O}_{(l)} \rightarrow \text{C}_{6}\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_{6(aq)} + \text{C}_{6}\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_{6(aq)} \]

**Sucrose** (solid) + **Water** (liquid) → **Glucose** (aqueous) + **Fructose** (aqueous)

A nutritional biochemist obtains the following kinetic data for the hydrolysis of sucrose:

| **[sucrose] (mole/L)** | **Time (hours)** |
|-------------------------|------------------|
| 0.501 | 0.00 |
| 0.451 | 0.50 |
| 0.404 | 1.00 |
| 0.363 | 1.50 |
| 0.267 | 5.00 |

a. **Determine the rate constant and the half-life of the reaction.**

b. **How long does it take to hydrolyze 50% of the sucrose?**

c. **Other studies have shown that the reaction is actually second order overall, but it appears to follow first-order kinetics. (Such a reaction is called a pseudo-first order reaction.) Suggest a reason for this apparent first-order behavior.**

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