The given table shows hypothetical data for five economies. Real GDP is measured in millions of dollars. Complete parts (a) through (e). a. Fill in the missing data in the table. Which economies have an inflationary gap? (Select all that apply.) A. Economy 5 B. Economy 1 C. Economy 2 D. Economy 3 E. Economy 4 Which economies have a recessionary gap? (Select all that apply.) A. Economy 4 B. Economy 5 C. Economy 3 D. Economy 2 E. Economy 1 b. Which economies likely have the most unused capacity? Explain. likely have the most unused capacity, because in these economies c. In which economies are labour and other factors of production in excess demand? (Select all that apply.) A. Economy 5 B. Economy 1 C. Economy 2 D. Economy 3 E. Economy 4 Potential GDP (Y") 74,000 140,000 50,000 4,400 Economy 4 Economy 5 8,400 (Round your responses to one decimal place.) 9,200 Real GDP Economy 1 79,000 Economy 2 157,000 Economy 3 44,000 4,400 Output Gap (% of Y") 6.8% 12.1% -12% 0% -8.7% Rate of Wage Change +0.9% +1.9% -0.5% 0.0% -0.2%

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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(b) Similarly, on your graph mark an area corresponding
to the producer surplus when the price is pplus. Express
this area as an integral (which may also involve some of s
d, and the prices and quantities pstar, pplus, qstar and
qplus):
"
producer surplus =
pstar-s(qplus)
where a = 0
dq,
and b =
qplus
(c) The total gains from trade are given by the sum
(Consumer surplus + Producer surplus). How does this
sum change when the price is changed from p* to p+?
the sum decreases
Transcribed Image Text:(b) Similarly, on your graph mark an area corresponding to the producer surplus when the price is pplus. Express this area as an integral (which may also involve some of s d, and the prices and quantities pstar, pplus, qstar and qplus): " producer surplus = pstar-s(qplus) where a = 0 dq, and b = qplus (c) The total gains from trade are given by the sum (Consumer surplus + Producer surplus). How does this sum change when the price is changed from p* to p+? the sum decreases
The given table shows hypothetical data for five economies. Real GDP is measured in millions of dollars. Complete parts (a) through (e).
a. Fill in the missing data in the table.
Which economies have an inflationary gap? (Select all that apply.)
A. Economy 5
B. Economy 1
C. Economy 2
D. Economy 3
E. Economy 4
Which economies have a recessionary gap? (Select all that apply.)
A. Economy 4
B. Economy 5
C. Economy 3
D. Economy 2
E. Economy 1
b. Which economies likely have the most unused capacity? Explain.
likely have the most unused capacity, because in these economies
c. In which economies are labour and other factors of production in excess demand? (Select all that apply.)
A. Economy 5
B. Economy 1
C. Economy 2
D. Economy 3
E. Economy 4
d. Explain why the rate of change of nominal wages is high in Economies 1 and 2, and low in Economies 3 and 5.
pressures on wages and
shifts of the
In the adjustment process,
or quickly as the opposite pressures and shifts during
e. Assuming that labour productivity is constant, in which economies are unit costs rising? In which are they falling? Explain.
Unit costs are rising in
Unit costs are falling in
there is
because there is
curve during
usually do not operate as strongly
because
Potential
GDP (Y*)
74,000
140,000
50,000
Output Gap
(% of Y*)
6.8 %
12.1%
Real GDP
Economy 1 79,000
Economy 2 157,000
Economy 3 44,000
Economy 4 4,400
Economy 5 8,400 9,200
(Round your responses to one decimal place.)
4,400
-12%
0%
-8.7 %
Rate of Wage
Change
+0.9%
+1.9%
-0.5%
0.0%
-0.2%
Transcribed Image Text:The given table shows hypothetical data for five economies. Real GDP is measured in millions of dollars. Complete parts (a) through (e). a. Fill in the missing data in the table. Which economies have an inflationary gap? (Select all that apply.) A. Economy 5 B. Economy 1 C. Economy 2 D. Economy 3 E. Economy 4 Which economies have a recessionary gap? (Select all that apply.) A. Economy 4 B. Economy 5 C. Economy 3 D. Economy 2 E. Economy 1 b. Which economies likely have the most unused capacity? Explain. likely have the most unused capacity, because in these economies c. In which economies are labour and other factors of production in excess demand? (Select all that apply.) A. Economy 5 B. Economy 1 C. Economy 2 D. Economy 3 E. Economy 4 d. Explain why the rate of change of nominal wages is high in Economies 1 and 2, and low in Economies 3 and 5. pressures on wages and shifts of the In the adjustment process, or quickly as the opposite pressures and shifts during e. Assuming that labour productivity is constant, in which economies are unit costs rising? In which are they falling? Explain. Unit costs are rising in Unit costs are falling in there is because there is curve during usually do not operate as strongly because Potential GDP (Y*) 74,000 140,000 50,000 Output Gap (% of Y*) 6.8 % 12.1% Real GDP Economy 1 79,000 Economy 2 157,000 Economy 3 44,000 Economy 4 4,400 Economy 5 8,400 9,200 (Round your responses to one decimal place.) 4,400 -12% 0% -8.7 % Rate of Wage Change +0.9% +1.9% -0.5% 0.0% -0.2%
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