An economy produces only fun and food. The table shows the prices and the quantities of fun and food produced in 2020 and 2021. The base year is 2020. If potential GDP in 2020 was $270 and it grew by 1 percent in 2021, in which phase of the business cycle is the economy? **** The economy is in OA. an expansion; potential GDP is increasing OB. an expansion; real GDP is increasing OC. a recession; potential GDP is increasing at a slower rate than real GDP is increasing because between 2020 and 2021. OD. an expansion; real GDP is increasing at a faster rate than potential GDP is increasing OE. a recession; real GDP is less than potential GDP In 2020 Item Fun Food In 2021 Item Fun Food Quantity 40 60 Quantity 35 65 Price $2 $2 $3 Price $3

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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### Economic Growth Analysis

An economy produces only two goods: fun and food. The table below details the prices and quantities of these goods produced in 2020 and 2021. The base year is 2020.

#### Goods and Prices

**In 2020:**
- Item: Fun
  - Quantity: 40
  - Price: $2
- Item: Food
  - Quantity: 60
  - Price: $3

**In 2021:**
- Item: Fun
  - Quantity: 35
  - Price: $3
- Item: Food
  - Quantity: 65
  - Price: $2

#### Economic Context

If the potential GDP in 2020 was $270, and it grew by 1% in 2021, in which phase of the business cycle is the economy?

#### Options for Economic Phase Analysis

1. **A:** The economy is in an expansion because potential GDP is increasing.
2. **B:** The economy is in an expansion because real GDP is increasing.
3. **C:** The economy is in a recession because potential GDP is increasing at a slower rate than real GDP is increasing.
4. **D:** The economy is in an expansion because real GDP is increasing at a faster rate than potential GDP is increasing.
5. **E:** The economy is in a recession because real GDP is less than potential GDP.

This analysis aims to determine the economic phase by comparing changes in quantity, price, and potential GDP growth.
Transcribed Image Text:### Economic Growth Analysis An economy produces only two goods: fun and food. The table below details the prices and quantities of these goods produced in 2020 and 2021. The base year is 2020. #### Goods and Prices **In 2020:** - Item: Fun - Quantity: 40 - Price: $2 - Item: Food - Quantity: 60 - Price: $3 **In 2021:** - Item: Fun - Quantity: 35 - Price: $3 - Item: Food - Quantity: 65 - Price: $2 #### Economic Context If the potential GDP in 2020 was $270, and it grew by 1% in 2021, in which phase of the business cycle is the economy? #### Options for Economic Phase Analysis 1. **A:** The economy is in an expansion because potential GDP is increasing. 2. **B:** The economy is in an expansion because real GDP is increasing. 3. **C:** The economy is in a recession because potential GDP is increasing at a slower rate than real GDP is increasing. 4. **D:** The economy is in an expansion because real GDP is increasing at a faster rate than potential GDP is increasing. 5. **E:** The economy is in a recession because real GDP is less than potential GDP. This analysis aims to determine the economic phase by comparing changes in quantity, price, and potential GDP growth.
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