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Generally, as the proportion of middle-income households in a country __________, the __________ a nation's
A. increases; greater
B. increases; less
C. decreases; greater
D. decreases; less
E. There is no relationship at all
This is the concept of purchasing power.
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- Two years ago, Adrienne and William earned $90,450 and paid $10,854 in income tax. Last year, the couple earned $97,770 and paid $15,632 In Income tax. a. Which of the following statements is true regarding the tax payments? O The actual tax payment was higher last year and the couple's disposable income was smaller. O Both the actual tax payment and the tax rate were higher last year than in the previous year. The actual tax payment was higher last year, but the tax rates were the same. O The actual tax payment was higher last year, but the tax rates cannot be computed without more Information. b. This example illustrates O the stabilizing properties of the U.S. tax system. O increased Income requires new tax policy to prevent Inflation. O households with higher income pay a smaller percentage of their Income in taxes. O taxes are too high.1. Explain with your own words the definition of Gross Domestic Product. 2. How does the growth rate of real GDP contribute to an improved standard of living? 3. Use the following data to answer the question. The table lists some macroeconomic data for the United States in 2008. Item Billions of dollars Wages paid to labor 8,000Consumption expenditure 10,000Net operating surplus 3,200Investment 2,000Government expenditure 2,800Net exports –700Depreciation 1,800 3a) Calculate U.S. GDP in 2008.Table 2.5.4 from BEA What categories of consumption expenditures have the highest inflation rate between 2012 and 2021? Are there any categories for which prices are relatively stanle or cheaper?
- On the demand side of GDP, consumption by _____________ is the largest component of GDP, accounting for about two-thirds of the GDP in any year. options a) businesses b) households c) services d) governmentUse the information in the following table to do exercises 8-15: silt 1 $20 $20 $4800 $20 $700xi $660 $20 Y $100 $300 $500 с $120 $300 G $30 $30 $30 $30 X $10 -$10 -$30 0-$50A. Net export spending will have a negative value when the country exports more goods than it imports from other countries. Group of answer choices True False B. Which of the following components of GDP includes your tuition payments? Group of answer choices consumption of nondurable goods investment consumption of durable goods consumption of services C. In the economy, income earned when producing new final goods and services must equal expenditure on the new final goods and services. Group of answer choices True False
- 2. Over the past few years, one of the most closely monitored economic variables has been the inflation rate, which measures the change in the price level. Measuring it is complicated because different prices change by different amounts and sometimes in different directions (for example, the price of college tuition has been steadily rising for decades, whereas the price of TV sets has been decreasing). We can use the expenditure function to aggregate the change in the price level, by asking how much more it costs to achieve the same utility level under the new prices. That is, if the prices change from (P₁, P₂) to (P₁, P₂), where p₁ > p₁ and pź > P₂, we can define the inflation rate as: b. i 1 1 Suppose Bebel has a Cobb-Douglas utility, U = 9₁²9₂², and an income level of Y = 1600. Suppose p₁ = 100 and p = 100 so the price of good 1 doesn't change, but the price of good 2 increases from p₂ = 16 to p2 = 25. a. Calculate Bebel's optimal consumption bundle and utility level at the initial…a. Consider an economy which produces and sells, among a host of other things, 100 million T‑shirts a year. The average T‑shirt begins life when a farmer plants seeds she put away last year, waters them, and harvests the cotton, then sells the cotton to a mill for $0.75, which sells the fabric to a T‑shirt factory for $1.50, which sells its T‑shirts to a wholesaler for $5, who sells it to Nordstrom for $10, which finally sells it to you for $17. Determine the impact of T‑shirts on annual GDP by calculating the value added of the entire production process. b. Now, calculate the amount spent on T‑shirts in a year if 100 million T‑shirts are sold, each for $17. How does this compare to the amount calculated through the value‑added method?Wha t components of GDP (if any) would each of thefollowing tt"a:nsactions affc,: t? Explain.a. Uncle Henry buys a new refrigerator from adomestic manufactu=.b. Aunt Jane buys a new house from a local builder:c. The Jackson famil}' bU}'S an old Victorian housefrom the Walker fan1ily.d. You pay a hairdresser for a haircut.e. Ford sells a Mustang from its inventory to theMartinez family.f. Ford manufactures a Focus and sells il to Avis, thecar rental company.g. Cal.ilornia hires workers to repave Highway JOI.h. The federal government sends your grandmothera Social Securil y check.i. Your parents buy a bo ttle of French wine.j. Honda expands its factory in Ohio.
