The Geurtz Company uses standard costing. The company makes and sells a single product called a Roff. The following data are for the month of August: Actual cost of direct material purchased and used: £65,560 Material price variance: £5,960 unfavourable Total materials variance: £22,360 unfavourable Standard cost per pound of material: £4 Standard cost per direct labour hour: £5 Actual direct labour hours: 6,500 hours Labour efficiency variance: £3,500 favourable Standard number of direct labour hours per unit of Roff: 2 hours Total labour variance: £400 unfavourable
The Geurtz Company uses standard costing. The company makes and sells a single product called a Roff. The following data are for the month of August: Actual cost of direct material purchased and used: £65,560 Material price variance: £5,960 unfavourable Total materials variance: £22,360 unfavourable Standard cost per pound of material: £4 Standard cost per direct labour hour: £5 Actual direct labour hours: 6,500 hours Labour efficiency variance: £3,500 favourable Standard number of direct labour hours per unit of Roff: 2 hours Total labour variance: £400 unfavourable
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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The Geurtz Company uses standard costing. The company makes and sells a single product called a Roff. The following data are for the month of August:
Actual cost of direct material purchased and used: £65,560
Material price variance: £5,960 unfavourable
Total materials variance: £22,360 unfavourable
Standard cost per pound of material: £4
Standard cost per direct labour hour: £5
Actual direct labour hours: 6,500 hours
Labour efficiency variance: £3,500 favourable
Standard number of direct labour hours per unit of Roff: 2 hours
Total labour variance: £400 unfavourable
The labour rate variance was:
Actual cost of direct material purchased and used: £65,560
Material price variance: £5,960 unfavourable
Total materials variance: £22,360 unfavourable
Standard cost per pound of material: £4
Standard cost per direct labour hour: £5
Actual direct labour hours: 6,500 hours
Labour efficiency variance: £3,500 favourable
Standard number of direct labour hours per unit of Roff: 2 hours
Total labour variance: £400 unfavourable
The labour rate variance was:
Group of answer choices:
A. £3,900 unfavourable
B. £3,900 favourable
C. £3,100 unfavourable
D. £3,100 favourable
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