The gel image below shows 7 alleles, let's call them 1-7 in order of size, with 1 being the largest and 7 being the smallest. In this sample 11 individuals, how many times does allele 3 appear? Please type your answer as a number, not a word. ANSWER: In the image below allele 3 appears Blank 1 times. Photograph of UV illuminated 1 % agarose TBE gel run for 40 minutes at 120 V, showing the result of PCR from a variable number tandem repeat region in 11 different individuals (A-K) 2000 1650 1000 850 600 500 Key: Lane 1: Lanes 2-12: A B C D E F G H I J K DNA ladder, see image for fragment sizes in base pairs (bp) PCR Products from the same variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) autosomal region of DNA from 11 different individuals (A-K)

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.