The formulas and common names for several substances are given below. Give the systematic names for these substances.

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### Chemistry Nomenclature Exercise

#### Question 131
The formulas and common names for several substances are given below. Provide the systematic names for these substances:

a. **Pb(C\(_2\)H\(_3\)O\(_2\))\(_2\)**  
   Common Name: Sugar of lead

b. **CuSO\(_4\)**  
   Common Name: Blue vitriol

c. **CaO**  
   Common Name: Quicklime

d. **MgSO\(_4\)**  
   Common Name: Epsom salts

#### Question 132
Each of the following compounds is incorrectly named. Identify what is wrong with each name, and provide the correct name for each compound:

a. **FeCl\(_2\)**  
   Incorrect Name: Iron chloride

b. **N\(_2\)O\(_4\)**  
   Incorrect Name: Nitrogen(IV) oxide

c. **CaO**  
   Incorrect Name: Calcium(II) monoxide

d. **Al\(_2\)S\(_3\)**  
   Incorrect Name: Dialuminum trisulfide

e. **Mg(C\(_2\)H\(_3\)O\(_2\))\(_2\)**  
   Incorrect Name: Manganese diacetate

f. **Fe\(_3\)P\(_2\)**  
   Incorrect Name: Iron(II) phosphide

g. **P\(_4\)S\(_5\)**  
   Incorrect Name: Phosphorus sulfide

h. **Na\(_2\)O\(_2\)**  
   Incorrect Name: Sodium oxide

---
This exercise helps in understanding the correct systematic naming of chemical compounds according to IUPAC norms, reinforcing key concepts in chemical nomenclature.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemistry Nomenclature Exercise #### Question 131 The formulas and common names for several substances are given below. Provide the systematic names for these substances: a. **Pb(C\(_2\)H\(_3\)O\(_2\))\(_2\)** Common Name: Sugar of lead b. **CuSO\(_4\)** Common Name: Blue vitriol c. **CaO** Common Name: Quicklime d. **MgSO\(_4\)** Common Name: Epsom salts #### Question 132 Each of the following compounds is incorrectly named. Identify what is wrong with each name, and provide the correct name for each compound: a. **FeCl\(_2\)** Incorrect Name: Iron chloride b. **N\(_2\)O\(_4\)** Incorrect Name: Nitrogen(IV) oxide c. **CaO** Incorrect Name: Calcium(II) monoxide d. **Al\(_2\)S\(_3\)** Incorrect Name: Dialuminum trisulfide e. **Mg(C\(_2\)H\(_3\)O\(_2\))\(_2\)** Incorrect Name: Manganese diacetate f. **Fe\(_3\)P\(_2\)** Incorrect Name: Iron(II) phosphide g. **P\(_4\)S\(_5\)** Incorrect Name: Phosphorus sulfide h. **Na\(_2\)O\(_2\)** Incorrect Name: Sodium oxide --- This exercise helps in understanding the correct systematic naming of chemical compounds according to IUPAC norms, reinforcing key concepts in chemical nomenclature.
**Exercise 157: Understanding Caffeine's Molecular Structure**

Consider the following computer-generated model of caffeine. This model visually represents the arrangement of atoms within a caffeine molecule using a space-filling model.

**Color Key:**
- **Light Blue (H):** Hydrogen atoms
- **Red (O):** Oxygen atoms
- **Blue (N):** Nitrogen atoms
- **Dark Grey (C):** Carbon atoms

The diagram displays how these atoms are bonded together in the molecular structure of caffeine. Each colored sphere represents a specific type of atom and its spatial orientation within the molecule.

**Task:** Draw a Lewis structure for caffeine in which all atoms have a formal charge of zero.

The objective is to practice creating a Lewis structure that accurately represents the bonding and electron arrangement in caffeine, ensuring formal charges are balanced across the molecule.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise 157: Understanding Caffeine's Molecular Structure** Consider the following computer-generated model of caffeine. This model visually represents the arrangement of atoms within a caffeine molecule using a space-filling model. **Color Key:** - **Light Blue (H):** Hydrogen atoms - **Red (O):** Oxygen atoms - **Blue (N):** Nitrogen atoms - **Dark Grey (C):** Carbon atoms The diagram displays how these atoms are bonded together in the molecular structure of caffeine. Each colored sphere represents a specific type of atom and its spatial orientation within the molecule. **Task:** Draw a Lewis structure for caffeine in which all atoms have a formal charge of zero. The objective is to practice creating a Lewis structure that accurately represents the bonding and electron arrangement in caffeine, ensuring formal charges are balanced across the molecule.
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