THe following trial balance was extracted from the books of ABC investment on 31 May 2021 Trial Balance as at 31 May 2021 dr cr Capital 1000 Motor Expenses 15 200 Return Outward 1350 Carriege Outward 1200 inventory 25800 Purchases 189650 Debtors 56400 Bank 84170 Drawings 34820 sales 265700 Return Ourtwards 760 Creditors 44440 Carriage Inwards 550 Motor Vehicle 120 500 Provision for doubtful debts 880 provision for depreciation 47340 Inventory as at 31 May 2021 was valued N$ 12 900 Required Prepare statemtn of comprehensive income and statement of financial position for the year ended 31 May 2021
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
THe following
Trial Balance as at 31 May 2021
dr | cr | |
Capital | 1000 | |
Motor Expenses | 15 200 | |
Return Outward | 1350 | |
Carriege Outward | 1200 | |
inventory | 25800 | |
Purchases | 189650 | |
Debtors | 56400 | |
Bank | 84170 | |
Drawings | 34820 | |
sales | 265700 | |
Return Ourtwards | 760 | |
Creditors | 44440 | |
Carriage Inwards | 550 | |
Motor Vehicle | 120 500 | |
Provision for doubtful debts | 880 | |
provision for |
47340 |
Inventory as at 31 May 2021 was valued N$ 12 900
Required
Prepare statemtn of comprehensive income and statement of financial position for the year ended 31 May 2021
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