Following are preacquisition financial balances for Padre Company and Sol Company as of December 31. Also included are fair values for Sol Company accounts. Padre Company Sol Company Book Values Book Values Fair Values 12/31 12/31 12/31 Cash $ 159,000 $ 45,550 $ 45,550 Receivables 277,500 380,000 380,000 Inventory 437,500 289,000 348,200 Land 700,000 213,000 188,500 Building and equipment (net) 752,500 274,000 336,700 Franchise agreements 311,000 273,000 304,800 Accounts payable (352,000 ) (179,000 ) (179,000 ) Accrued expenses (109,000 ) (42,250 ) (42,250 ) Longterm liabilities (932,500 ) (640,000 ) (640,000 ) Common stock—$20 par value (660,000 ) Common stock—$5 par value (210,000 ) Additional paid–in capital (70,000 ) (90,000 ) Retained earnings, 1/1 (455,000 ) (288,000 ) Revenues (1,049,000 ) (359,300 ) Expenses 990,000 334,000 Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance. On December 31, Padre acquires Sol’s outstanding stock by paying $142,500 in cash and issuing 17,500 shares of its own common stock with a fair value of $40 per share. Padre paid legal and accounting fees of $22,900 as well as $12,500 in stock issuance costs. Determine the value that would be shown in Padre’s consolidated financial statements for each of the accounts listed. (Input all amounts as positive values.) Worksheet Amounts Inventory Land Buildings and equipment Franchise agreements Goodwill Revenues Additional paid-in capital Expenses Retained earnings, 1/1 Retained earnings, 12/31
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Following are preacquisition financial balances for Padre Company and Sol Company as of December 31. Also included are fair values for Sol Company accounts.
Padre Company |
Sol Company |
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Book Values | Book Values | Fair Values | |||||||||||||
12/31 | 12/31 | 12/31 | |||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 159,000 | $ | 45,550 | $ | 45,550 | |||||||||
Receivables | 277,500 | 380,000 | 380,000 | ||||||||||||
Inventory | 437,500 | 289,000 | 348,200 | ||||||||||||
Land | 700,000 | 213,000 | 188,500 | ||||||||||||
Building and equipment (net) | 752,500 | 274,000 | 336,700 | ||||||||||||
Franchise agreements | 311,000 | 273,000 | 304,800 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable | (352,000 | ) | (179,000 | ) | (179,000 | ) | |||||||||
Accrued expenses | (109,000 | ) | (42,250 | ) | (42,250 | ) | |||||||||
Longterm liabilities | (932,500 | ) | (640,000 | ) | (640,000 | ) | |||||||||
Common stock—$20 par value | (660,000 | ) | |||||||||||||
Common stock—$5 par value | (210,000 | ) | |||||||||||||
Additional paid–in capital | (70,000 | ) | (90,000 | ) | |||||||||||
(455,000 | ) | (288,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Revenues | (1,049,000 | ) | (359,300 | ) | |||||||||||
Expenses | 990,000 | 334,000 | |||||||||||||
Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance.
On December 31, Padre acquires Sol’s outstanding stock by paying $142,500 in cash and issuing 17,500 shares of its own common stock with a fair value of $40 per share. Padre paid legal and accounting fees of $22,900 as well as $12,500 in stock issuance costs.
Determine the value that would be shown in Padre’s consolidated financial statements for each of the accounts listed. (Input all amounts as positive values.)
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