The following table gives the joint probability distribution between employment status and college graduation among those that are either employed or unemployed in the working-age population of a given country Unemployed (Y=0) Employed (Y=1) | Total Non-College graduates (X = 0) College graduates (X = 1) 0.078 0.673 751 0.042 0.207 0.249 Total 0.120 0.880 1.000 • Compute E(Y) • Show that E(Y)= P(Y = 1) for a dummy variable (r.v. with possible outcomes 0 or 1). • The unemployment rate is the fraction of the labor force that is unemployed. Conclude from the previous question that it is equal here to 1– E(Y). • Calculate E(Y|X = 1) and E(Y|X = 0)

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The following table gives the joint probability distribution between employment status
and college graduation among those that are either employed or unemployed in the
working-age population of a given country
Unemployed (Y=0) Employed (Y=1) | Total
Non-College graduates (X = 0)
College graduates (X = 1)
0.078
0.673
751
0.042
0.207
0.249
Total
0.120
0.880
1.000
• Compute E(Y)
• Show that E(Y)= P(Y = 1) for a dummy variable (r.v. with possible outcomes
0 or 1).
• The unemployment rate is the fraction of the labor force that is unemployed.
Conclude from the previous question that it is equal here to 1 – E(Y).
• Calculate E(Y|X = 1) and E(Y|X = 0)
• Are educational achievement and employment status independent ? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:The following table gives the joint probability distribution between employment status and college graduation among those that are either employed or unemployed in the working-age population of a given country Unemployed (Y=0) Employed (Y=1) | Total Non-College graduates (X = 0) College graduates (X = 1) 0.078 0.673 751 0.042 0.207 0.249 Total 0.120 0.880 1.000 • Compute E(Y) • Show that E(Y)= P(Y = 1) for a dummy variable (r.v. with possible outcomes 0 or 1). • The unemployment rate is the fraction of the labor force that is unemployed. Conclude from the previous question that it is equal here to 1 – E(Y). • Calculate E(Y|X = 1) and E(Y|X = 0) • Are educational achievement and employment status independent ? Explain.
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