The following table gives the joint probability distribution between employment statusand college graduation among those that are either employed or unemployed in theworking-age population of a given countryUnemployed (Y=0) Employed (Y=1) | TotalNon-College graduates (X = 0)College graduates (X = 1)0.0780.6737510.0420.2070.249Total0.1200.8801.000• Compute E(Y)• Show that E(Y)= P(Y = 1) for a dummy variable (r.v. with possible outcomes0 or 1).• The unemployment rate is the fraction of the labor force that is unemployed.Conclude from the previous question that it is equal here to 1 – E(Y).• Calculate E(Y|X = 1) and E(Y|X = 0)• Are educational achievement and employment status independent ? Explain.

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Answered: The following table gives the joint…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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If the random variable x has a Poisson Distribution with mean μ = 3.95, find the probability that x = 16.
The useful life of Johnson rods for use in a particular vehicle follows an exponential distribution with an average useful life of 5.2 years.You have a three-year warranty on your vehicle’s Johnson rod. What is the probability that the Johnson rod doesn’t fail before then? That is, what is the probability that its useful life doesn’t end before three years?b.If the vehicle manufacturer wants to limit the number of claims on the three-year warranty to 20%, what should the average useful life of the Johnson rod be?
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) found that the proportion of young adults ages 20–39 who regularly skip eating breakfast is 0.2380.238. Suppose that Lance, a nutritionist, surveys the dietary habits of a random sample of size ?=500n=500 of young adults ages 20–39 in the United States. Apply the central limit theorem to find the probability that the number of individuals, ?,X, in Lance's sample who regularly skip breakfast is greater than 126126. You may find table of critical values helpful. Express the result as a decimal precise to three places. Then, Apply the central limit theorem for the binomial distribution to find the probability that the number of individuals in Lance's sample who regularly skip breakfast is less than 9898. Express the result as a decimal precise to three places.
certain city, the daily consumption of water (in millions of liters) follows approximately a gamma distribution with rate = 0.5 and shape parameter=4. If the daily capacity of that city is 8 million liters of water, what is the probability that on any given day the water supply is more than the daily capacity? O 0.174 O 0.5665 O 0434 O 0.8264
Losses come from a mixture of an exponential distribution with mean 100 with probability p and an exponential distribution with mean 10,000 with probability 1– p. Losses of 100 and 2000 are observed. Determine the likelihood function of p. -0.01 pe (1– p)e“ pe 20 (1– p)e0² -0.2 (A) 100 10,000 100 10,000 pe (1– p)e“ -0.01 (B) pe (1– p)e02' 100 10,000 100 10,000 pe, (1- p)e0. 20 (1– p)eº -0.01 pe 100 -0.2 (C) pe 10,000 100 10,000 pe, (1- p)e 00i -0.01 (D) -20 ре (1– p)e02 100 10,000 100 10,000 e 0.01 +(1– p) e -20 (E) р. 100 10,000 100 10,000
The Poisson distribution gives the probability for the number of occurrences for a "rare" event. Now, let x be a random variable that represents the waiting time between rare events. Using some mathematics, it can be shown that x has an exponential distribution. Let x > 0 be a random variable and let β > 0 be a constant. Then y = 1 β e−x/β is a curve representing the exponential distribution. Areas under this curve give us exponential probabilities. If a and b are any numbers such that 0 < a < b, then using some extra mathematics, it can be shown that the area under the curve above the interval [a, b] is the following. P(a < x < b) = e−a/β − e−b/β Notice that by definition, x cannot be negative, so, P(x < 0) = 0. The random variable x is called an exponential random variable. Using some more mathematics, it can be shown that the mean and standard deviation of x are the following. μ = β and σ = β Note: The number e = 2.71828 is used throughout…
In 1898, L. J. Bortkiewicz published a book entitled The Law of Small Numbers. He used data collected over 20 years to show that the number of soldiers killed by horse kicks each year in each corps in the Prussian cavalry followed a Poisson distribution with a mean of 0.61. (a) What is the probability of more than 1 death in a corps in a year? (b) What is the probability of no deaths in a corps over 6 years? Round your answers to four decimal places (e.g. 98.7654). (a) The probability is i ! (b) The probability is i
Benford's Law claims that numbers chosen from very large data files tend to have "1" as the first nonzero digit disproportionately often. In fact, research has shown that if you randomly draw a number from a very large data file, the probability of getting a number with "1" as the leading digit is about 0.301. Suppose you are an auditor for a very large corporation. The revenue report involves millions of numbers in a large computer file. Let us say you took a random sample of n = 250 numerical entries from the file and r = 60 of the entries had a first nonzero digit of 1. Let p represent the population proportion of all numbers in the corporate file that have a first nonzero digit of 1. Test the claim that p is less than 0.301 by using α = 0.01. What does the area of the sampling distribution corresponding to your P-value look like? a. The area in the right tail of the standard normal curve. b. The area not including the right tail of the standard normal curve.…
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