The following selected data were taken from the books of the Owens O-Rings Company. The company uses job costing to account for manufacturing costs. The data relate to April operations. (1) Materials and supplies were requisitioned from the stores clerk as follows: Job 405, material X, $7,100. Job 406, material X, $3,100; material Y, $6,100. Job 407, material X, $7,100; material Y, $3,30o. For general factory use: materials A, B, and C, $2,400 (2) Time tickets for the month were chargeable as follows: $ 11,100 $ 14,100 $ 8,100 $ 3,800 Job 405 3,100 hours Job 406 3,700 hours Job 407 2,000 hours Indirect labor (3) Other information: Factory paychecks for $36,800 were issued during the month. Various factory overhead charges of $19,500 were incurred on account. Depreciation of factory equipment for the month was $5,500. Factory overhead was applied to jobs at the rate of $3.30 per direct labor hour. Job orders completed during the month: Job 405 and Job 406. Selling and administrative costs were $2.200. Factory overhead is closed out only at the end of the year. The end of the month Work-in-Process Inventory balance would be: Multiple Cholce $89,500. $17,490. $64,400. S25100 O O O
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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