The following scenario relates to 5 questions. Bear Co has developed a new model of television. The estimated labour time for the first unit is 12 hours but a learning curve of 75% is expected to apply for the first eight units produced Note: The learning index for a 75% learning curve is 0-415. Overhead production costs must be estimated based on a previous model, the Leonardo, that was made by Bear Co. Production quantities and total overhead costs for the last four months of production of the Leonardo were as follows: Month Output Total overhead cost (units) September 1,800 278,200 October 2,000 310,000 November 1,700 252,900 December 1,000 200,000 The first phase of production has now been completed for the new television. The first unit actually took 12-5 hours to make and the total time for the first eight units was 34-3 hours, at which point the learning effect came to an end. What is the actual learning rate, and did the labour force learn more quickly or less quickly than expected? ✔Select... The learning rate was 70% and the labour force learned less quickly The learning rate was 30% and the labour force learned less quickly The learning rate was 70% and the labour force learned more quickly The learning rate was 30% and the labour force learned more quickly
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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