The following reaction is carried out in a MeOH/H₂O solvent mixture. Please answer the questions that follow: X CI NH₂ in MeOH/H₂O -NH₂ a a) Write out the mechanism of this reaction (use curly arrows to show electron movement!) to show how the products form. b) is the mechanism of this reaction SN1, SN2, E1 or E2? c) If the starting material was optically pure (pure R or S enantiomer), would the product be optically pure or would it be a racemate? Briefly explain your answer.
The following reaction is carried out in a MeOH/H₂O solvent mixture. Please answer the questions that follow: X CI NH₂ in MeOH/H₂O -NH₂ a a) Write out the mechanism of this reaction (use curly arrows to show electron movement!) to show how the products form. b) is the mechanism of this reaction SN1, SN2, E1 or E2? c) If the starting material was optically pure (pure R or S enantiomer), would the product be optically pure or would it be a racemate? Briefly explain your answer.
Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Transcribed Image Text:The following reaction is carried out in a MeOH/H₂O solvent mixture. Please answer the questions that
follow:
q
CI
NH₂
in MeOH/H₂O
-NH₂
9
a) Write out the mechanism of this reaction (use curly arrows to show electron movement!) to show
how the products form.
b) is the mechanism of this reaction SN1, SN2, E1 or E2?
c) If the starting material was optically pure (pure R or S enantiomer), would the product be optically
pure or would it be a racemate? Briefly explain your answer.
d) Which chemical species is/are involved in the rate determining step for this reaction?
e) What would happen to the rate of the reaction if we doubled the concentration of NH₂ ?
f) What would happen to the rate of the reaction if we halved the concentration of the alkyl halide?
Expert Solution
Step 1
We have to give the mechanism of the given reaction.
Also, we have to answers the following questions.
Concept: When the alkyl halide is a tertiary alkyl halide, then uni-molecular nucleophilic substitution reaction takes place.
Dear student, as u posted more than three subparts. So according to the company guidelines we have to answer only the first three subparts. Hence, please kindly post the remaining questions.
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