The following items are taken from the financial statements of Oriole Company at December 31, 2022. Land $195,800 Accounts receivable 22,500 Supplies 9,000 Cash 12,050 Equipment 83,200 Buildings 262,600 Land improvements 46,450 Notes receivable (due in 2023) 6,100 Accumulated depreciation—land improvements 13,200 Common stock 78,500 Retained earnings (December 31, 2022) 497,000 Accumulated depreciation—buildings 33,200 Accounts payable 10,200 Mortgage payable 91,950 Accumulated depreciation—equipment 18,950 Interest payable 3,100 Income taxes payable 14,600 Patents 46,800 Investments in stock (long-term) 71,300 Debt investments (short-term) 4,900 Prepare a classified balance sheet. Assume that $9,200 of the mortgage payable will be paid in 2023. (List Current Assets in order of liquidity. List Property, Plant and Equipment in order of Land, Buildings, Equipment and Land Improvements.)
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
The following items are taken from the financial statements of Oriole Company at December 31, 2022.
| Land | $195,800 | ||
| Accounts receivable | 22,500 | ||
| Supplies | 9,000 | ||
| Cash | 12,050 | ||
| Equipment | 83,200 | ||
| Buildings | 262,600 | ||
| Land improvements | 46,450 | ||
| Notes receivable (due in 2023) | 6,100 | ||
| 13,200 | |||
| Common stock | 78,500 | ||
| 497,000 | |||
| Accumulated depreciation—buildings | 33,200 | ||
| Accounts payable | 10,200 | ||
| Mortgage payable | 91,950 | ||
| Accumulated depreciation—equipment | 18,950 | ||
| Interest payable | 3,100 | ||
| Income taxes payable | 14,600 | ||
| Patents | 46,800 | ||
| Investments in stock (long-term) | 71,300 | ||
| Debt investments (short-term) | 4,900 |
Prepare a classified balance sheet. Assume that $9,200 of the mortgage payable will be paid in 2023. (List Current Assets in order of liquidity. List Property, Plant and Equipment in order of Land, Buildings, Equipment and Land Improvements.)
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