The following balances were taken from the books of Bonita Corp. on December 31, 2020. Interest revenue $87,400 Accumulated depreciation—equipment $41,400Cash 52,400 Accumulated depreciation—buildings 29,400Sales revenue 1,381,400 Notes receivable 156,400Accounts receivable 151,400 Selling expenses 195,400Prepaid insurance 21,400 Accounts payable 171,400Sales returns and allowances 151,400 Bonds payable 101,400Allowance for doubtful accounts 8,400 Administrative and general expenses 98,400Sales discounts 46,400 Accrued liabilities 33,400Land 101,400 Interest expense 61,400Equipment 201,400 Notes payable 101,400Buildings 141,400 Loss from earthquake damage 151,400Cost of goods sold 622,400 Common stock 501,400 Retained earnings 22,400 Assume the total effective tax rate on all items is 20%. Prepare a multiple-step income statement; 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding during the year. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.48.)
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
The following balances were taken from the books of Bonita Corp. on December 31, 2020.
Interest revenue
$87,400
$41,400
Cash
52,400
Accumulated depreciation—buildings
29,400
Sales revenue
1,381,400
Notes receivable
156,400
Accounts receivable
151,400
Selling expenses
195,400
Prepaid insurance
21,400
Accounts payable
171,400
Sales returns and allowances
151,400
Bonds payable
101,400
Allowance for doubtful accounts
8,400
Administrative and general expenses
98,400
Sales discounts
46,400
Accrued liabilities
33,400
Land
101,400
Interest expense
61,400
Equipment
201,400
Notes payable
101,400
Buildings
141,400
Loss from earthquake damage
151,400
Cost of goods sold
622,400
Common stock
501,400
22,400
Assume the total effective tax rate on all items is 20%.
Prepare a multiple-step income statement; 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding during the year. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.48.)
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